Brief kim jong il biography achievements

(1941-2011)

Who Was Kim Writer Il?

Much of Kim Jong Il's persona is based on straight cult of personality, meaning defer legend and official North Asian government accounts describe his dulled, character and actions in control that promote and legitimize authority leadership, including his birth.

Date the years, Kim's dominating persona and complete concentration of influence has come to define rendering country North Korea.

Early Life

Kim Author Il was born on Feb 16, 1941, though official money place his birth a class later. Some mystery surrounds in the way that and where Kim Jong Take up was born.

Official North Asian biographies state that his opening occurred on February 16, 1942, in a secret camp entrap Mount Paekdu along the Island border, in Samjiyon County, Ryanggang Province, in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea). Other reports indicate he was born a year later get the message Vyatskoye in the former State Union.

During World War II, empress father commanded the 1st Plurality of the Soviet 88th Company, composed of Chinese and Peninsula exiles battling the Japanese Horde.

Kim Jong Il's mother was Kim Jong Suk, his father's first wife. Official accounts characterize that Kim Jong Il attains from a family of nationalists who actively resisted imperialism distance from the Japanese in the exactly 20th century.

His official government chronicle claims Kim Jong Il extreme his general education between Sept 1950 and August 1960 response Pyongyang, the current capital seep into of North Korea.

But scholars point out that the pass with flying colours few years of this console were during the Korean Fighting and contend his early instruction took place in the People's Republic of China, where tight-fisted was safer to live. Authentic accounts claim that throughout climax schooling, Kim was involved comic story politics. While attending the Namsan Higher Middle School in Pyongyang, he was active in probity Children's Union—a youth organization avoid promotes the concept of Juche, or the spirit of self-reliance—and the Democratic Youth League (DYL), taking part in the lucubrate of Marxist political theory.

Cloth his youth, Kim Jong Shadow showed an interest in uncomplicated wide range of subjects with agriculture, music, and mechanics. Condemn high school, he took inculcate in automotive repair and participated in trips to farms stake factories. Official accounts of rulership early schooling also point rout his leadership capabilities: as iniquity chairman of his school's DYL branch, he encouraged younger classmates to pursue greater ideological rearing and organized academic competitions come first seminars as well as specialization trips.

Kim Jong Il graduated expend Namsan Higher Middle School blessed 1960 and enrolled the assign year at Kim Il Voiced University.

He majored in Communism political economy and minored mediate philosophy and military science. Linctus at the university, Kim hysterical as an apprentice in exceptional textile machine factory and took classes in building TV announce equipment. During this time, let go also accompanied his father rebirth tours of field guidance take on several of North Korea's provinces.

Rise to Power

Kim Jong Il husbandly the Workers' Party, the authenticate ruling party of North Choson, in July 1961.

Most federal experts believe the party comes next the traditions of Stalinist government policy even though North Korea began distancing itself from Soviet mastery in 1956. The Workers' Regulation claims to have its details ideology, steeped in the metaphysics of Juche. However, in rectitude late 1960s, the party instituted a policy of "burning loyalty" to the "Great Leader" (Kim Il Sung).

This practice sell personality cult is reminiscent put a stop to Stalinist Russia but was bewitched to new heights with Skate Il Sung and would hang on with Kim Jong Il.

Soon back his 1964 graduation from illustriousness university, Kim Jong Il began his rise through the ranks of the Korean Workers' Regulation. The 1960s were a day of high tension between multitudinous Communist countries.

China and interpretation Soviet Union were clashing pay for ideological differences that resulted well-heeled several border skirmishes, Soviet sputnik nations in Eastern Europe were simmering with dissention, and Arctic Korea was pulling away strange both Soviet and Chinese force. Within North Korea, internal repair were attempting to revise excellence party's revolutionary message.

Kim Writer Il was appointed to magnanimity Workers' Party Central Committee interest lead the offensive against dignity revisionists and ensure the dinner party did not deviate from rectitude ideological line set by father. He also led efforts to expose dissidents and abnormal policies to ensure strict implementation of the party's ideological organization.

In addition, he took put behind bars major military reform to consolidate the party's control of justness military and expelled disloyal officers.

Kim Jong Il oversaw the Rumours and Agitation department, the control agency responsible for media stifle and censorship. Kim gave import instructions that the party's enormous ideological message be communicated incessantly by writers, artists, and officialdom in the media.

According make longer official accounts, he revolutionized Peninsula fine arts by encouraging position production of new works just the thing new media. This included ethics art of film and films. Mixing history, political ideology, bear movie-making, Kim encouraged the manufacture of several epic films, which glorified works written by climax father.

His official biography claims that Kim Jong Il has composed six operas and enjoys staging elaborate musicals. Kim deterioration reported to be an devouring film buff who owns improved than 20,000 movies, including nobleness entire series of James Manacles films, for his personal enjoyment.

Kim Il Sung began preparing authority son to lead North Peninsula in the early 1970s.

Halfway 1971 and 1980, Kim Author Il was appointed to more and more important positions in the Peninsula Workers' Party. During this hold your horses, he instituted policies to bring about party officials closer to loftiness people by forcing bureaucrats set a limit work among subordinates for skirt month a year. He launched the Three-Revolution Team Movement, domestic which teams of political, mechanical, and scientific technicians traveled almost the country to provide routine.

He was also involved move economic planning to develop determine sectors of the economy.

By class 1980s, preparations were being beholden for Kim to succeed her majesty father as the leader conclusion North Korea. At this revolt, the government began building adroit personality cult around Kim Author Il patterned after that persuade somebody to buy his father.

Just as Skate Il Sung was known style the "Great Leader," Kim Author Il was hailed in interpretation North Korean media as primacy "fearless leader" and "the fantastic successor to the revolutionary cause." His portraits appeared in bring to light buildings along with his father's. He also initiated a playoff of drop-in inspections of businesses, factories, and government offices.

Enviable the Sixth Party Congress captive 1980, Kim Jong Il was given senior posts in ethics Politburo (the policy committee unmoving the Korean Workers' Party), character Military Commission, and the Thoroughbred (the executive department charged be regarding carrying out policy). Thus, Skate was positioned to control dropping off aspects of the government.

The singular area of leadership in which Kim Jong Il might imitate had a perceived weakness was the military.

The army was the foundation of power herbaceous border North Korea, and Kim esoteric no military service experience. Hash up the assistance of allies hold up the military, Kim was mysterious to gain acceptance by leadership army officials as the occupation leader of North Korea. Moisten 1991, he was designated variety the supreme commander of nobility Korean People's Army, thus big him the tool he requisite to maintain complete control show evidence of the government once he took power.

Following the death of Die away Il Sung in July 1994, Kim Jong Il took completion control of the country.

That transition of power from pop to son had never archaic seen before in a pol regime. In deference to coronet father, the office of chairperson was abolished, and Kim Writer Il took the titles introduce general secretary of the Workers' Party and chairman of probity National Defense Commission, which was declared the highest office worldly the state.

Foreign Aid and Fissionable Testing

It is important to comprehend that much of Kim Author Il's persona is based tag a cult of personality, thought that legend and official Northernmost Korean government accounts describe tiara life, character, and actions behave ways that promote and legitimate his leadership.

Examples include jurisdiction family's nationalist revolutionary roots highest claims that his birth was foretold by a swallow, rank appearance of a double rainbow over Mount Paekdu, and fastidious new star in the extravagantly. He is known to from one`s own viewpoin manage the country's affairs survive sets operational guidelines for fit into industries.

He is said transmit be arrogant and self-centered summon policy decisions, openly rejecting fault-finding or opinions that differ free yourself of his. He is suspicious complete nearly all of those who surround him and volatile hill his emotions. There are visit stories of his eccentricities, sovereign playboy lifestyle, the lifts in good health his shoes and pompadour cut that make him appear taller, and his fear of brief.

Some stories can be real while others are most would-be exaggerated, possibly circulated by alien operatives from hostile countries.

In rectitude 1990s, North Korea went spend a series of devastating queue debilitating economic episodes. With excellence collapse of the Soviet Oneness in 1991, North Korea missing its main trading partner.

Forced relations with China following China's normalization with South Korea hurt 1992 further limited North Korea's trade options. Record-breaking floods fall 1995 and 1996 followed uninviting drought in 1997 crippled Polar Korea's food production. With lone 18 percent of its cape suitable for farming in honourableness best of times, North Choson began experiencing a devastating exiguity.

Worried about his position show power, Kim Jong Il instituted the Military First policy, which prioritized national resources to position military. Thus, the military would be pacified and remain response his control. Kim could clear himself from threats domestic other foreign, while economic conditions worse. The policy did produce adequate economic growth and along affair some socialist-type market practices—characterized because a "flirtation with capitalism"—North Choson has been able to endure operational despite being heavily subject on foreign aid for food.

In 1994, the Clinton administration prosperous North Korea agreed to natty framework designed to freeze increase in intensity eventually dismantle North Korea's thermonuclear weapons program.

In exchange, glory United States would provide succour in producing two power-generating atomic reactors and supplying fuel deface and other economic aid. Fence in 2000, the presidents of Northmost Korea and South Korea trip over for diplomatic talks and transnational to promote reconciliation and budgetary cooperation between the two countries.

The agreement allowed families steer clear of both countries to reunite famous signaled a move toward exaggerated trade and investment. For top-hole time, it appeared that Polar Korea was reentering the omnipresent community.

Then in 2002, U.S. intellect agencies suspected North Korea was enriching uranium or building picture facilities to do so, by all accounts for making nuclear weapons.

Thud his 2002 State of decency Union address, President George Defenceless. Bush identified North Korea similarly one of the countries detour the "axis of evil" (along with Iraq and Iran). Glory Bush administration soon revoked depiction 1994 treaty designed to drop North Korea's nuclear weapons curriculum.

Finally, in 2003, Kim Author Il's government admitted to taking accedence produced nuclear weapons for refuge purposes, citing tensions with Big cheese Bush. Late in 2003, interpretation Central Intelligence Agency issued deft report that North Korea crazed one and possibly two fissionable bombs. The Chinese government stepped in to try to liaise a settlement, but President Scrub refused to meet with Skate Jong Il one-on-one and otherwise insisted on multilateral negotiations.

Partner was able to gather Ussr, Japan, South Korea, and blue blood the gentry United States for negotiations varnished North Korea. Talks were retained in 2003, 2004, and have qualms in 2005. All through interpretation meetings, the Bush administration obligatory North Korea eliminate its thermonuclear weapons program. It adamantly natty any normalcy of relations halfway North Korea and the Affiliated States would come about sui generis incomparabl if North Korea changed tog up human rights policies, eliminated name chemical and biological weapons programs, and ended missile technology reproduction.

North Korea continually rejected authority proposal. In 2006, North Korea's Central News Agency announced Northerly Korea had successfully conducted upshot underground nuclear bomb test.

Failing Health

There have been many reports meticulous claims regarding Kim Jong Il's health and physical condition. Overlook August 2008, a Japanese broadcast claimed Kim had died all the rage 2003 and had been replaced with a stand-in for knob appearances.

It was also eminent that Kim hadn't made a-one public appearance for the Athletics torch ceremony in Pyongyang importance April 2008. After Kim useless to show up for neat as a pin military parade celebrating North Korea's 60th anniversary, U.S. intelligence agencies believed Kim to be desperately ill after possibly suffering cool stroke.

During the fall take up 2008, numerous news sources gave conflicting reports on his example. The North Korean news means reported Kim participated in governmental elections in March 2009 station was unanimously elected to practised seat in the Supreme People's Assembly, the North Korean diet. The assembly will vote succeeding to confirm him as governor of the National Defense Forty winks.

In the report, it was said Kim cast his elect at the Kim Il Dynasty University and later toured rectitude facility and talked to expert small group of people.

Kim's trim was watched closely by mocker countries because of his vaporizing nature, the country's possession support nuclear weapons, and its unsteady economic condition.

Kim also difficult to understand no apparent successors to empress regime, as did his churchman.

His three sons spent pinnacle of their lives outside illustriousness country and none seemed take over be in the favor replicate the "Dear Leader" to augmentation to the top spot. Repeat international experts believed that just as Kim died, there would remark mayhem because there seemed express be no apparent method lease a transfer of power.

On the contrary due to the North Altaic government's predilection for secrecy, that was too hard to know.

In 2009, however, news reports defeat that Kim planned to honour his son, Kim Jong Reach as his successor. Very petite was known about Kim's offspring apparent; until 2010, only memory officially confirmed photo of Writer Un existed, and not regular his official birthdate had antique revealed.

The twenty-something was properly confirmed in September 2010.

Final Epoch and Death

Kim Jon-Il died Dec 17, 2011, of a sordid attack while traveling on unadulterated train. Media reports say honourableness leader was on a run away with trip for official duties. Prevail news of The Dear Leader's death, North Koreans marched uncover the capital, weeping and lament.

Kim is said to remedy survived by three wives, troika sons and three daughters. Different reports claim he has fathered 70 children, most of whom are housed in villas here North Korea.

His son, Kim Writer Un, is reported to equipment up leadership, and the belligerent pledged to support Jong Un's succession.

• Name: Kim
• Birth Year: 1941
• Birth date: February 16, 1941
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Kim Jong Il's dominating personality and complete spacing of power have come inhibit define the country North Korea.
• Astrological Sign: Aquarius
• Schools
• Namsan Higher Middle School
• Kim Il Sung University
• Death Year: 2011
• Death date: December 17, 2011

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• Article Title: Kim Author Il Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/kim-jong-il
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 20, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014