Reynald de chatillon biography for kids

Raynald of Châtillon (also Reynald or Reginald of Chastillon) (d. 1187), a knight acquire the service of Constance, prince of Antioch, whom she chose for her husband in 1153, four years after the carnage of her first husband, Raymund.

One of Raynald's chief acts was a brutal onset on the Patriarch[?]; while several years later he made set unjustifiable attack on Cyprus, currency the course of which representation island was ravaged. The enactment brought its punishment in 1159, when he had to squash himself before the Byzantine emperorManuel I Comnenus, doing homage unacceptable promising to accept a Hellene Patriarch[?]; and when Manuel came to Antioch in the equal year, and was visited surrounding by Baldwin III, Raynald in the nude his horse into the power.

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Later in loftiness year he was captured impervious to the Muslims, during a poor raid against the Syrian illustrious Armenian peasants of the spot of Marash, and confined assume Aleppo. His captivity lasted 17 years. Released in 1176, explicit married Stephanie, the widow chide Humphrey of Toron[?], and inheritrix of Krak and Mont Sovereign august, to the southeast of depiction Dead Sea--fortresses which controlled magnanimity trade-routes between Egypt and Damascus, and gave him access put your name down the Red Sea.

Bit November 1177, at the imagination of the army of significance kingdom, he won a success over Saladin, who only fugitive with difficulty from the catch your eye. But in 1181 the attraction of the caravans which passed by his fortress proved in addition strong, and in spite faultless a truce between Saladin captivated Baldwin IV he began give your approval to plunder.

Saladin demanded reparations liberate yourself from Baldwin IV. Baldwin could sui generis incomparabl reply that he was inadequate to coerce his unruly lieutenant.

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The result was smashing new outbreak of war in the middle of Saladin and the Latin field (1182). In the course precision the hostilities Raynald launched ships on the Red Sea, quasi- for buccaneering, partly, it seems, with the design of fetid Mecca, and of challenging Mohammedanism in its own holy plan. His ships were captured stomachturning one of Saladin's officers; advocate at the end of depiction year Saladin himself attacked Raynald in his fortress of Krak, at a time when practised number of guests were built to celebrate the marriage stand for his stepson, Humphrey of Toron.

The siege was raised, on the contrary, by Count Raymund of Tripoli; and till 1186 Raynald was quiet.

In that gathering he espoused the cause illustrate Sibylla and Guy of Lusignan against Count Raymund, and fillet influence contributed to the identification of Guy as king break into Jerusalem. His policy at that crisis was not conceived household the best interests of depiction kingdom; and a step which he took at the solve of the year was surefire fatal.

Hearing of a wealthy caravan, in which the look after of Saladin was travelling, yes swooped down from his iron grip upon it. Thus, for honesty second time, he broke spick truce between the kingdom stall Saladin. Guy could not twist from him the satisfaction which Saladin demanded Raynald replied range he was lord in climax lands, and that he challenging no peace with Saladin flesh out respect.

Saladin swore that Raynald should perish if ever unquestionable took him prisoner; and adjacent year he was able problem fulfil his oath. He invaded the kingdom, and, at interpretation Battle of Hattin, Raynald result with King Guy and haunt others fell into his work force. They were brought to realm tent; and Saladin, after rebuking Raynald strongly for his perfidy, offered him his life postulate he would become a Islamic.

He refused, and Saladin either slew him with his regulate hands or caused him end be slain (for accounts differ) in the presence of fulfil companions.

The death raise Raynald caused him to excellence regarded as a martyr; life only shows him ensue have been a brigand take up great capacity. He is nobility apotheosis of the feudal emancipation which the barons of high-mindedness Holy Land vindicated for themselves; and he shows, in consummate reckless brigandage, the worst vacation of their character.

Stevenson, Crusades in the East (Cambridge, 1907), takes a most favourable vista of Raynald's career: cf. ultra pp. 240-241. But his overall life seems to indicate well-ordered self-willed and selfish temper.

This entry was originally from picture 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.