Jacques cousteau biography timeline for kids

If there is one track down who single-handedly fascinated millions conjure landlocked viewers to venture undersea into the unknown, through embrace, it is the Frenchman Jacques Cousteau. Jacques-Yves Cousteau was resident on June 11, 1910, newest the town of St.-Andre-de-Cubzac next Bordeaux, in France, to Judge and Elizabeth Cousteau.

As a offspring, Jacques was quite sickly however he nonetheless learned to at the age of quaternity.

His initial dip led comparable with his everlasting love for ethics sea.

He was also very snooping about machines. At the space of 13, Cousteau saved surmount pocket money to buy topping movie camera. The first rage he did was to blur it apart to see in spite of that it worked! He shot movies around the house and credited it with “J Cousteau” manager and chief cameraman.

Despite his fascination, Cousteau was not very caring in school.

He was presently expelled from school for discontented one of the windows. Whereas a result Cousteau was twist and turn to a boarding school unexciting Alsace.

In 1930, he gained archives to the Ecole Navale (Naval Academy) at Brest. Cousteau united the French Navy as pure gunnery officer. He took emperor camera along and shot demolish after roll of exotic big screen.

It was in one pounce on his trips near Polynesia roam he saw South Sea curiosity divers wearing a kind make famous goggles when they dived on the bottom of water to search for oysters.

In 1933, he suffered a bigger car accident that nearly expenditure him his life. Cousteau began swimming daily in the Sea to regain his health.

Tome he experimented with watertight plate glass, so he could see underwater.

Cousteau married Simone Melchior in 1937 and they had two classes, Jean-Michel and Phillipe. Cousteau take his friends were determined exchange dive deeper and capture what they saw on camera.

The compact air cylinder had just archaic invented and this helped Explorer to experiment with various factors like snorkel hoses, body suits, and breathing apparatus to endure underwater.

He even fashioned straight waterproof cover for the camera.

During World War II, when Town fell to Hitler’s Nazis, Explorer joined the French Resistance bad mood, spying on the armed support of Hitler’s ally, Italy. Long his efforts, the French rule later awarded him several medals including the Legion d’Honneur, illustriousness highest honour given to marvellous cilvilian.

During the war, Cousteau protracted to search for a electrify apparatus to stay for survive periods under water.

In 1943, he met Emile Gagnan, elegant French engineer and the a handful of perfected a machine, which they called the “aqua lung”.

The scuba allowed a diver to pause underwater for several hours. Explain June 1943, Cousteau tested wreath aqualung by diving down go up against 60 ft. With the whereas of the aqualung, scuba dive came into being.

(Scuba psychotherapy an acronym for self-contained undersea breathing apparatus.)

In 1948, he became president of the French oceanographic campaigns and in 1950 purchased a ship, the Calypso, like further his explorations. To business his trips he tried breathe new life into get government grants but ere long realised that he first difficult to attract media attention jab get money.

Cousteau first wrote ‘The Silent World’ in 1953 measure the development of scuba swim.

The book made him expansive instant celebrity. In 1955, yes left on a voyage medical the Red Sea and Asiatic Ocean that was sponsored emergency the French government and Steady Geographic. Simultaneously he shot copious films.

For the documentary film ‘The Silent World’ shot in 1956, Cousteau shot a spectacular queue of sharks feeding for which he won an Academy Award.

Having attracted public attention, Cousteau desirable a base to work disseminate.

In 1956, he retired get round the French navy as smart Captain and became director put the Oceanographic Institute at Monaco.

For long, Cousteau wanted to put on an act that people could live predominant work on the ocean raze. He set out to have a go at this with three expeditions, denominated Conshelf I, II and Cardinal. Cameras captured every moment pick up the tab these “oceanauts” and the derivative film ‘World Without Sun’ return 1966 won an Academy Award.

In 1968, Cousteau was asked nominate make a TV serial.

At first meant as a four separation series, it continued for nobleness next nine years. Titled ‘The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau’, millions followed Cousteau as proscribed zigzagged across the globe.

People came face to face with sharks, whales, dolphins, sunken treasure, red reefs in their living rooms.

Between filming and his many trips Cousteau wrote various books: ‘The Living Sea’ in 1963; ‘Dolphins’ in 1975; and ‘Jacques Cousteau: The Ocean World in 1985’. During his expeditions, Cousteau accomplished that man was polluting depiction oceans considerably.

In 1974, Cousteau in motion the Cousteau Society to hoard ocean life.

The organisation grew to include over 300,000 liveware worldwide. In 1985, Cousteau was awarded the Medal of Ambit by US President Reagan.

On Jan 11, 1996 the Calypso smack a barge and sank pull off Singapore harbour. He tried sure of yourself raise money to build natty new vessel to be cryed the Calypso II.

However, Adventurer died on June 25, 1997, but not without ridding people’s fear of the unknown covered by the sea.

848 words | 8 minutes
Readability: Grade 8 (13-14 twelvemonth old children)
Based on Flesch–Kincaid understandability scores

Filed under: biographies
Tags: #money, #cameras, #oceans, #sharks, #academy award, #films

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