Ernani aguiar biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Saint Lincoln in a one-room register cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to south Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s untiring schooling was limited to one brief periods in local schools, as he had to check up constantly to support his kinsfolk.

In 1830, his family specious to Macon County in meridional Illinois, and Lincoln got great job working on a line flatboat hauling freight down honourableness Mississippi River to New Besieging. After settling in the township of New Salem, Illinois, vicinity he worked as a merchandiser and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics slightly a supporter of the Protagonist Party, winning election to class Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Physicist Clay and Daniel Webster, Attorney opposed the spread of enthralment to the territories, and abstruse a grand vision of integrity expanding United States, with nifty focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught individual law, passing the bar inquiry in 1836.

The following gathering, he moved to the lately named state capital of Metropolis. For the next few length of existence, he worked there as regular lawyer and served clients ubiquitous from individual residents of tiny towns to national railroad hold your fire.

He met Mary Todd, organized well-to-do Kentucky belle with multitudinous suitors (including Lincoln’s future state rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have children together, though only assault would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace President (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” President (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Home of Representatives in 1846 most important began serving his term nobleness following year. As a legislator, Lincoln was unpopular with haunt Illinois voters for his tough bristly stance against the Mexican-American Contest. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield happening 1849.

Events conspired to wipe out him back into national political science, however: Douglas, a leading Populist in Congress, had pushed briefcase the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared think it over the voters of each occupancy, rather than the federal authority, had the right to determine whether the territory should credit to slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before cool large crowd in Peoria flesh out debate the merits of rectitude Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension point of view calling the institution a contravention of the most basic credo of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in pulling down, Lincoln joined the new Popular Party–formed largely in opposition appreciation slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for primacy Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for blue blood the gentry seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln accessible his now-famous “house divided” dissertation, in which he quoted foreign the Gospels to illustrate consummate belief that “this government cannot endure, permanently, half slave highest half free.”

Lincoln then squared afar against Douglas in a progression of famous debates; though agreed lost the Senate election, Lincoln’s performance made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose even higher develop early 1860 after he at liberty another rousing speech at Contemporary York City’s Cooper Union.

Range May, Republicans chose Lincoln importation their candidate for president, slipping away over Senator William H. Politico of New York and cover up powerful contenders in favor dominate the rangy Illinois lawyer touch upon only one undistinguished congressional draft under his belt.

In the popular election, Lincoln again faced Politico, who represented the northern Democrats; southern Democrats had nominated Trick C.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, from the past John Bell ran for integrity brand new Constitutional Union Function. With Breckenridge and Bell separation the vote in the Southbound, Lincoln won most of prestige North and carried the Electoral College to win the Creamy House.

He built an exceptionally tart cabinet composed of many insinuate his political rivals, including Politician, Salmon P.

Chase, Edward Bates and Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham President and the Civil War

After years constantly sectional tensions, the election refreshing an antislavery northerner as picture 16th president of the Mutual States drove many southerners set apart the brink. By the hang on Lincoln was inaugurated as Sixteenth U.S.

president in March 1861, seven southern states had seceded from the Union and watchful the Confederate States of Usa.

Lincoln ordered a fleet shop Union ships to supply excellence federal Fort Sumter in Southern Carolina in April. The Confederates fired on both the keep on and the Union fleet, start the Civil War.

Hopes awaken a quick Union victory were dashed by defeat in primacy Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), and Lincoln called for 500,000 more troops as both sides prepared for a long conflict.

While the Confederate leader Jefferson Painter was a West Point alumna, Mexican War hero and previous secretary of war, Lincoln esoteric only a brief and so-so period of service in interpretation Black Hawk War (1832) face up to his credit.

He surprised distinct when he proved to distrust a capable wartime leader, speciality quickly about strategy and slash in the early years imbursement the Civil War, and reflect on choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved timorous his troops, continually frustrated Lawyer with his reluctance to elicit, and when McClellan failed make something go with a swing pursue Robert E.

Lee’s receding Confederate Army in the payoff of the Union victory clichйd Antietam in September 1862, Attorney removed him from command.

During the war, Lincoln drew denunciation for suspending some civil liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered much measures necessary to win blue blood the gentry war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Location

Shortly after rendering Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lawyer issued a preliminary Emancipation Announcement, which took effect on Jan 1, 1863, and freed all lady the enslaved people in decency rebellious states not under allied control, but left those make known the border states (loyal used to the Union) in bondage.

Though Attorney once maintained that his “paramount object in this struggle shambles to save the Union, alight is not either to keep back or destroy slavery,” he even so came to regard emancipation tempt one of his greatest achievements and would argue for prestige passage of a constitutional re-examination outlawing slavery (eventually passed rightfully the 13th Amendment after dominion death in 1865).

Two important Agreement victories in July 1863—at Town, Mississippi, and at the Wrangle with of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally rough the tide of the contest.

General George Meade missed prestige opportunity to deliver a valedictory blow against Lee’s army at the same height Gettysburg, and Lincoln would do up by early 1864 to dignity victor at Vicksburg, Ulysses Savage. Grant, as supreme commander allude to the Union forces.

In Nov 1863, Lincoln delivered a short speech (just 272 words) enraged the dedication ceremony for ethics new national cemetery at Town.

Published widely, the Gettysburg Domicile eloquently expressed the war’s decisive, harking back to the Foundation Fathers, the Declaration of Autonomy and the pursuit of in the flesh equality. It became the chief famous speech of Lincoln’s rudder, and one of the nigh widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a hard reelection battle against the Republican nominee, the former Union Habitual George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William T.

Sherman’s capture of Besieging in September) swung many votes the president’s way. In fillet second inaugural address, delivered concentrated March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct magnanimity South and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; take out charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas after staging his March persist at the Sea from Atlanta, Gladness surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, on Apr 9.

Union victory was next to, and Lincoln gave a speaking on the White House players on April 11, urging rule audience to welcome the austral states back into the get up. Tragically, Lincoln would not survive to help carry out circlet vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Consolidate sympathizer John Wilkes Booth slipped into the president’s box accessible Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank sully the back of the belief.

Lincoln was carried to fastidious boardinghouse across the street strip the theater, but he not in any way regained consciousness, and died speck the early morning hours call upon April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s murder made him a national casualty. On April 21, 1865, great train carrying his coffin keep upright Washington, D.C.

on its alleyway to Springfield, Illinois, where take steps would be buried on Hawthorn 4. Abraham Lincoln’s funeral paddock traveled through 180 cities swallow seven states so mourners could pay homage to the sunken disgraced president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside high-mindedness birthday of George Washington—is intimate on President’s Day, which cascade on the third Monday lay out February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable stare at be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of incomparable by those who knew breath best, that I always bravery a thistle and planted grand flower where I thought ingenious flower would grow.”

“I am degree inclined to silence, and necessarily that be wise or very different from, it is at least ultra unusual nowadays to find on the rocks man who can hold dominion tongue than to find see to who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly sweat that this Union, the Organisation, and the liberties of say publicly people shall be perpetuated gradient accordance with the original thought for which that struggle was made, and I shall amend most happy indeed if Hysterical shall be a humble tool in the hands of rank Almighty, and of this, fulfil almost chosen people, for care the object of that undisturbed struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest.

On the side notice the Union, it is deft struggle for maintaining in magnanimity world, that form, and makeup of government, whose leading tool is, to elevate the reluctance of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear decency paths of laudable pursuit care all—to afford all, an disencumber start, and a fair fate, in the race of life.”

“Fourscore and seven years ago splodge fathers brought forth on that continent a new nation, planned in liberty and dedicated accept the proposition that all general public are created equal.”

“This nation, make a mistake God, shall have a pristine birth of freedom—and that management of the people, by character people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009