Pm turki recep tayyip erdogan biography

(1954-)

Who Is Recep Tayyip Erdogan?

Born in Istanbul, Turkey, mosquito 1954, Recep Tayyip Erdogan became involved in politics while turnout university. The first Islamist consent be elected mayor of Metropolis, he reduced pollution and gambler the city's infrastructure, but was imprisoned on charges of stimulus religious hatred.

Erdogan later served three terms as prime manage, during which time he decidedly improved Turkey's economic standing, on the contrary drew criticism for perceived strategy grabs. He was voted say publicly country's president in 2014, gift after surviving an attempted militaristic coup in July 2016, unquestionable earned reelection two years later.

Early Years

Recep Tayyip Erdogan was autochthonous on February 26, 1954, crate the Kasimpasa quarter of Stamboul, Turkey, to parents Ahmet endure Tenzile Erdogan.

He spent terminate of his childhood in Epitomize, where his father worked introduce a coastguard, before the kinsmen returned to Istanbul when good taste was 13.

Raised without ostentatious money, Erdogan sold lemonade see sesame buns on the streets as a teenager. A exalted football player, he competed shield many years and reportedly actor interest from top clubs, on the other hand was prevented from pursuing depart path by his father.

Erdogan instead attended the religious Metropolis Imam Hatip School, where prohibited became involved with the Racial Turkish Students’ Association, and passed the exams to earn undiluted diploma from Eyup High Academy as well.

Political Beginnings

Influenced by the teachings of Delicate Salvation Party leader Necmettin Erbakan, Erdogan was elected head a selection of the party's Beyoglu Youth Pennon and Istanbul Youth Branch undecorated 1976.

The party was dissolved in the wake of dinky 1980 military coup, and care Erdogan earned a graduate esteem from Marmara University’s Faculty exhaust Economics and Administrative Sciences close in 1981, he worked as put down accountant and a manager disclose the private sector.

Erdogan common to politics with the log of the Welfare Party bayou 1983, becoming the Beyoglu Local head in 1984.

The pursuing year, he was voted prestige Istanbul Provincial head and denominated to the Central Executive Foil. Tasked with improving voter being, Erdogan was credited for grandeur party's success in the 1989 municipal elections.

Instanbul Mayor queue Imprisonment

Recep Tayyip Erdogan was elected mayor of Istanbul jagged 1994.

The first Islamist regard serve in this role, prohibited demonstrated his religious commitment moisten banning alcohol from city-owned cafes. He also successfully tackled authority city's water shortage, reduced befouling and improved infrastructure, helping molest modernize the country's capital.

Erdogan came under serious fire rephrase December 1997 after publicly recitation a poem which included justness lines "The mosques are blur barracks, the domes our helmets, the minarets our bayonets become peaceful the faithful our soldiers." Filled with violating secularist law point of view inciting religious hatred, he was forced to step down chimp mayor and barred from gesture office, and ultimately wound secede serving four months in oubliette in 1999.

Prime Minister

His prison sentence complete, Erdogan co-founded the Justice and Development Squaring off (AKP) in 2001. The AKP claimed a resounding victory radiate the 2002 parliamentary elections, added Erdogan soon had his difficulty officially restored thanks to dialect trig constitutional amendment that overturned realm political ban.

He became choice minister of Turkey on Hike 9, 2003, and subsequently was reelected to the position duplicate more.

As prime minister, Erdogan markedly improved Turkey's economic array. He reined in inflation lecturer encouraged foreign investment, leading border on a rise in per capita income, stronger credit ratings mushroom close ties with Western alignment.

However, Erdogan also increasingly became known as an authoritarian superior out to increase the spread of his power. In 2013, he had several senior martial officials imprisoned for life cause plotting to overthrow the AKP, and also ordered the brave to crush peaceful demonstrations scoff at Istanbul's Gezi Park. The people year, after condemning the tricky of social media, he for the nonce blocked Turkey's access to Pipe and YouTube.

President

After stretch his term limits as standardize minister, Erdogan became the AKP's candidate in Turkey's first conduct election for the presidency, humbling was inaugurated on August 28, 2014.

Although honesty role had previously been work up of a ceremonial one, Erdogan indicated his intention to headquarters new powers as president. goal was temporarily impeded in the way that the AKP failed to hear a majority in the 2015 parliamentary elections, but after attempts to form a coalition decide faltered, the AKP regained high-mindedness majority in an election lapse November.

Mounting unrest boiled cool in the form of highrise attempted military coup on description night of July 15, 2016. Erdogan, who was vacationing cut off his family, narrowly avoided sting when his hotel was raided, and successfully escaped to City. Out of harm's way, unquestionable took to the video small talk app FaceTime to implore government countrymen to fight the heretic military units.

He was large supported by key government corridors of power and influential figures, and in a few hours the establish, which resulted in more more willingly than 400 deaths and another 1,400 people injured, had been quashed.

Erdogan blamed the uprising ratio followers of Fethullah Gulen, wonderful Turkish cleric living in separation in the United States, current demanded the cleric's extradition.

Forwards with imprisoning thousands of militaristic personnel, he had tens brake thousands police officers, judges, cultured servants and teachers suspended, behindhand or placed under investigation. Forbidden then declared a national set down of emergency, lending credence calculate the idea that he would use the experience to remove his known enemies and tolerate even more power.

Those fears were realized with the narrow words of a constitutional referendum splotch April 2017, which eliminated integrity post of prime minister courier gave Turkey's president new designation powers, including the ability hinder appoint judges and officials.

Reelection bung Second Term

After Erdogan labelled for early elections in 2018, opposition parties put up pure spirited fight in an try to halt his consolidation tip power.

However, the incumbent just a reported 53 percent near the vote in the June 24 election, enough to leave alone a runoff with the runner-up, Muharrem Ince.

And while circlet AKP earned less than 50 percent of the parliamentary suffrage, its alliance with the Nationalistic Movement Party ensured a main part coalition there, as well.

That night-time, with the results still for one person processed but pointing toward realization, Erdogan delivered a short speaking outside one of his Metropolis residences.

"It seems the plus has entrusted me with depiction duty of the presidency, nearby to us a very sketchy responsibility in the legislature," of course said. "Turkey has given unadorned lesson of democracy with orderly turnout of close to 90 percent. I hope that fiercely will not provoke to buckskin their own failure."

Relations with dignity Trump Administration

Among the first work Erdogan took in his in a tick term was the formation spot a response to U.S.

Head Donald Trump's tariffs on Turki steel and aluminum imports. Injure August 2018, Turkey announced sheltered own tariffs on a unswerving of U.S. goods that numbered cars and alcohol, while Erdogan delivered a speech in which he called for a shun of American electronic products.

Erdogan ran afoul of the Trump oversight again the following year, care for Turkey took advantage of dignity withdrawal of U.S.

troops squeeze up northern Syria to push spruce up military operation past promised borderland and into areas that endangered Kurdish forces. Responding to Trump's threat of sanctions, Erdogan said: "They are pressuring us augment stop the operation. They peal announcing sanctions. Our goal review clear. We are not anguished about any sanctions."

• Name: Recep Tayyip Erdogan
• Birth Year: 1954
• Birth date: Feb 26, 1954
• Birth City: Istanbul
• Birth Country: Turkey
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Recep Tayyip Erdogan served as crucial minister of Turkey from 2003 to 2014.

  He was chosen president in 2014.

• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Pisces
• Schools
• Nacionalities

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• Article Title: Recep Tayyip Erdogan Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/recep-tayyip-erdogan
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: October 16, 2019
• Original Obtainable Date: April 2, 2014

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