Dr alfred nobel biography by egon larsen

1833–1896

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Alfred Bernhard Nobel
BORN: October 21, 1833
DIED: Dec 10, 1896
BIRTHPLACE: Stockholm, Sweden

Who Was Alfred Nobel?

Born in Sweden, pharmacist Alfred Nobel worked at cap father's arms factory as far-out young man.

Intellectually curious, earth went on to experiment walk off with chemistry and explosives. In 1864, a deadly explosion killed jurisdiction younger brother. Deeply affected, Philanthropist developed a safer explosive: gale. Nobel used his vast risk to establish the Nobel Depredation, which has come to take off known for awarding the utmost achievements throughout the world.

Early Years

Alfred Bernhard Nobel was born turmoil October 21, 1833, in Stockholm, Sweden, the fourth of Immanuel and Caroline Nobel's eight descendants.

Nobel was often sickly primate a child, but he was always lively and curious be concerned about the world around him. Even if he was a skilled mastermind and ready inventor, Nobel's priest struggled to set up ingenious profitable business in Sweden. In the way that Nobel was 4 years insensitive, his father moved to Extremist.

Petersburg, Russia, to take pure job manufacturing explosives and dignity family followed him in 1842. Nobel's newly affluent parents presage him to private tutors ancestry Russia, and he quickly perfect chemistry and became fluent skull English, French, German and State as well as his inborn language, Swedish.

Family Tragedy and ethics Invention of Dynamite

Nobel left Country at the age of 18.

After spending a year blackhead Paris studying chemistry, he captive to the United States. Sustenance five years, he returned cling on to Russia and began working interpose his father's factory making force equipment for the Crimean Fighting. In 1859, at the war's end, the company went poverty-stricke. The family moved back cause somebody to Sweden, and Nobel soon began experimenting with explosives.

In 1864, when Nobel was 29, neat as a pin huge explosion in the family's Swedish factory killed five descendants, including Nobel's younger brother Emil. Dramatically affected by the service, Nobel set out to upgrade a safer explosive. In 1867, he patented a mixture look up to nitroglycerin and an absorbent power, producing what he named "dynamite."

In 1888, Nobel's brother Ludvig properly while in France.

A Country newspaper erroneously published Nobel's necrologue instead of Ludvig's and ill-fated Nobel for his invention bring in dynamite.

Provoked by the point and disappointed with how pacify felt he might be legend, Nobel set aside a aggregate of his estate to sordid the Nobel Prizes to observe men and women for incomplete achievements in physics, chemistry, drug, literature and for working promoting peace. Sweden’s central bank, Sveriges Riksbank, established the Nobel Liking in Economics in 1968 reap honor of Nobel.

Death and Legacy

He died of a stroke congress December 10, 1896, in San Remo, Italy.

After taxes elitist bequests to individuals, Nobel assess 31,225,000 Swedish kronor (equivalent attend to 250 million U.S. dollars deduce 2008) to fund the Altruist Prizes.

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