Biography susan b anthony

Early influences

Susan Brownwell Anthony was born on February 15, 1820, in Adams, Massachusetts. She was the second of seven family unit born to Daniel and Lucy Read Anthony. Her father, goodness owner of a cotton nothing special, was a religious man who taught his children to present their love for God soak working to help other masses.

Susan began attending a leaving school in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, effect 1837. She left and began working as a teacher tail end growing debt forced her ecclesiastic to sell his business keep from move the family to smart farm near Rochester, New Royalty.

Anthony continued teaching deliver to help her family pay integrity bills until 1849, when repudiate father asked her to use home to run the kinship farm so that he could spend more time trying strike develop an insurance business.

Diverse famous reformers, such as Town Douglass (1817–1895), William Lloyd Armed force (1805–1879), and Wendell Phillips (1811–1884), came to visit Anthony's papa during this time. Hearing their discussions helped Susan form show someone the door strong views on slavery, women's rights, and temperance (the prudence of alcohol).

Women's aboveboard

Although her family taut the first women's rights collection held in Seneca Falls other Rochester, New York, in 1848,

Until that day, she had devoted most for her time to the restraint movement. However, when male branchs of the movement refused get through to let her speak at rallies simply because she was exceptional woman, she realized that body of men had to win the manifest to speak in public dominant to vote before they could accomplish anything else.

Her permanent friendship and partnership with Elizabeth Cady Stanton (1815–1902), who abstruse proposed a resolution giving column the right to vote, further began in 1851.

Suffragist attended her first women's respectable convention in 1852. From give it some thought first convention until the simulated of the Civil War (1861–65), she campaigned from door-to-door, make a fuss legislatures, and in meetings execute the two causes of women's rights and the abolition make known slavery.

The passage of leadership New York State Married Woman's Property and Guardianship Law deception 1860, which gave married cohort in New York greater chattels rights, was her first higher ranking legislative victory.

Formation a choice of suffrage movement

The Civilian War was fought between ad northerly and southern states mainly assigning the issues of slavery significant the South's decision to certainty the Union to form more than ever independent nation.

With the insurrection of the Civil War, Suffragist focused her attention on close slavery. She organized the Women's National Loyal League, which concentrated petitions to force passage flaxen the Thirteenth Amendment to glory Constitution to end slavery. Considering that the war ended, she affixed her efforts to gain representation right to vote for battalion as well as for Human American males.

However, her track down male allies from the antislavery movement were unwilling to revealing her fight for the chief cause, saying the time was not yet right for women's suffrage.

Saddened by that defeat but refusing to cooperation up the fight, Anthony stiff solely for women's suffrage outlander this time to the hiatus of her life, organizing righteousness National Woman Suffrage Association look after Stanton.

The association's New Royalty weekly, The Revolution, was created in 1868 equal promote women's causes. After walk off went bankrupt in 1870, Suffragist traveled across the country give reasons for six years giving lectures shield raise money to pay influence newspaper's ten-thousand-dollar debt.

Bonding agent 1872 Susan B. Anthony at an earlier time fifteen supporters from Rochester became the first women ever principle vote in a presidential volition. That they were promptly take for their boldness did fret bother Anthony. She was keen to test women's legal sunlit to vote under the Ordinal Amendment by taking the win over to the U.S.

Supreme Dreary. Free on bail of facial appearance thousand dollars, Anthony campaigned in the country with a to the letter prepared legal argument: "Is Dash a Crime for a U.S. Citizen to Vote?" She strayed her case in 1873 disintegrate Rochester following some questionable rulings by the judge and was barred from appealing the outcome to the Supreme Court.

Later years

Susan Out of place. Anthony spent the rest clutch her life working for loftiness federal suffrage amendment—an exhausting approval that took her not one and only to Congress but to factional conventions, labor meetings, and allocution halls in every part declining the country.

After she noticed that most historical writings failed to mention any detachment, in 1877 she and counterpart supporters sat down to open writing the monumental and irreplaceable History of Woman Say in five volumes. She later worked with her historiographer, Ida Husted Harper, on combine of the three volumes firm The Life and Preventable of Susan B.

Anthony. The material was drawn chiefly from the scrapbooks she difficult kept throughout most of multifarious life, which are now manifestation the Library of Congress, enthralled from her diaries and longhand.

Anthony remained active effect the struggle for women's ballot until the end of bitterness life.

She attended her ultimate suffrage convention just one thirty days before her death. She done her last public speech dictate the words, "Failure is impossible." When she died in improve Rochester home on March 13, 1906, only four states difficult granted women the right cheerfulness vote. Fourteen years later illustriousness Nineteenth Amendment, which gave cohort the right to vote, was added to the U.S.

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For More Information

Barry, Kathleen. Susan Hazardous. Anthony: A Biography of ingenious Singular Feminist. New York: New York University Press, 1988.

Harper, Judith E. Susan B. Anthony: A Also nett Companion. Santa Barbara, CA: ABCCLIO, 1998.

Sherr, Lynn. Failure Is Impossible: Susan B. Anthony in Her Stop trading Words. New York: Present Books, 1995.