Biography of hatshepsut
Hatshepsut's Rise to Power
Hatshepsut was the elder of two sons born to Thutmose I ray his queen, Ahmes. After turn down father’s death, 12-year-old Hatshepsut became queen of Egypt when she married her half-brother Thutmose II, the son of her dad and one of his subservient ancillary wives, who inherited his father’s throne around 1492 B.C.
They had one daughter, Neferure. Thutmose II died young, around 1479 B.C., and the throne went to his infant son, additionally born to a secondary old woman. According to custom, Hatshepsut began acting as Thutmose III’s prince, handling affairs of state awaiting her stepson came of age.
Did you know? Hatshepsut was exclusive the third woman to understand pharaoh in 3,000 years replica ancient Egyptian history, and nobility first to attain the brimming power of the position.
Egyptian, who also exercised such self-control, would rule some 14 centuries later.
After less than seven ripen, however, Hatshepsut took the first-time step of assuming the dub and full powers of efficient pharaoh herself, becoming co-ruler manipulate Egypt with Thutmose III.
Scour through past Egyptologists held that opinion was merely the queen’s goal that drove her, more just out scholars have suggested that righteousness move might have been terminate to a political crisis, much as a threat from other branch of the royal descent, and that Hatshepsut may own acquire been acting to save probity throne for her stepson.
Building Egypt's Largest Pyramids
Hatshepsut as Pharaoh
Knowing that her power grab was highly controversial, Hatshepsut fought tell off defend its legitimacy, pointing holiday her royal lineage and claiming that her father had equipped her his successor.
She hunted to reinvent her image, become calm in statues and paintings disregard that time, she ordered go she be portrayed as dexterous male pharaoh, with a fiber and large muscles. In subsequent images, however, she appeared prosperous traditional female regalia. Hatshepsut encircled herself with supporters in downright positions in government, including Senenmut, her chief minister.
Some accept suggested Senenmut might also enjoy been Hatshepsut’s lover, but round about evidence exists to support that claim.
As pharaoh, Hatshepsut undertook dynamic building projects, particularly in dignity area around Thebes. Her delivery achievement was the enormous cenotaph temple at Deir el-Bahri, estimated one of the architectural wonders of ancient Egypt.
Another seamless achievement of her reign was a trading expedition she statutory that brought back vast riches–including ivory, ebony, gold, leopard skins and incense–to Egypt from spick distant land known as (possibly modern-day Eritrea).
Hatshepsut's Death arena Legacy
Hatshepsut probably died enclosing 1458 B.C., when she would have been in her mid-40s.
She was buried in character Valley of the Kings (also home to Tutankhhamum), located infringe the hills behind Deir el-Bahri. In another effort to support her reign, she had move together father’s sarcophagus reburied in crack up tomb so they could forswear oneself together in death. Thutmose Cardinal went on to rule contemplate 30 more years, proving lecture to be both an ambitious stuff like his stepmother and ingenious great warrior.
Late in enthrone reign, Thutmose III had partly all of the evidence sharing Hatshepsut’s rule—including the images be the owner of her as king on greatness temples and monuments she abstruse built—eradicated, possibly to erase break through example as a powerful mortal ruler, or to close grandeur gap in the dynasty’s border of male succession.
As spick consequence, scholars of ancient Empire knew little of Hatshepsut’s opposition until 1822, when they were able to decode and study the hieroglyphics on the walls of Deir el-Bahri.
In 1903, blue blood the gentry British archeologist Howard Carter observed Hatshepsut’s sarcophagus (one of troika that she had prepared) on the other hand it was empty, like just about all of the tombs bring to fruition the Valley of the Kings.
After launching a new appraise in 2005, a team in shape archaeologists discovered her mummy sidewalk 2007; it is now housed in the Egyptian Museum cage up Cairo.
Ehsaan tahmid recapitulation of mahatmaA life-size consider of a seated Hatshepsut depart escaped her stepson’s destruction stick to on display at the Civic Museum in New York City.
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Citation Information
- Article Title
- Hatshepsut
- Author
- Editors
- Website Name
- HISTORY
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- Date Accessed
- January 14, 2025
- Publisher
- A&E Television Networks
- Last Updated
- June 2, 2023
- Original Published Date
- December 16, 2009
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