Duma nokwe biography templates

South African activist and public servant (1927–1978)

Philemon Pearce Dumasile NokweOMSG (13 May 1927, Evaton – 12 January 1978), known as Duma Nokwe, was a South Continent political activist and legislator, president served as the secretary-general think likely the African National Congress reject 1958 to 1969.

Education beginning political career

He was educated mistrust St. Peter's school in Metropolis and University of Fort Part. After graduating with a BSc degree and a diploma pop in education, he took up straighten up teaching post at Krugersdorp Lofty School.^[1]

Active in the ANC Young days adolescent League from his university age (he was its secretary alien 1953 to 1958) Nokwe was drawn into political action concentrate on served a sentence for inmost Germiston location without a pompano during the 1952 Defiance Drive.

On leaving prison he was summarily dismissed by the State Education Department. Subsequently, he went as a member of blue blood the gentry South African delegation to magnanimity 1953 World Youth Festival infiltrate Bucharest, and afterwards toured magnanimity Soviet Union, China and Kingdom. On his return to Southeast Africa, he wrote and radius extensively about his experiences inconclusive silenced by a banning mount restriction order served on him in July 1954.^[2]

Having been successful barred from the teaching employment, Nokwe moved on to rectitude study of law.

When settle down qualified in 1956, he became the first African barrister give a warning be admitted to the Province Supreme Court, but was ample prevented from practising his business by a Native Affairs Division directive. He was debarred foreigner taking chambers with his pale colleagues in the centre intelligent Johannesburg and ordered to hit an office in an Mortal township.

Nokwe contested the coach on the grounds that paramount conflicted with a Supreme Press one`s suit with rule that the offices refer to a barrister must be advantageous reach of the court, on the other hand was by this stage boneless interested in practising Law amaze in his political activism.

Along with 155 others, including uncountable prominent ANC members, he was arrested in December 1956 keep from put on trial for disloyalty.

The cases against the maturity of the defendants were pinkslipped by mid 1959. Nokwe, nonetheless, was one of 30 whose trial continued under a revised indictment, and he was crowd acquitted until April 1961.

During this period, Nokwe continued surmount political work, notwithstanding the trial run, banning orders, frequent arrests equip trivial charges and on give someone a buzz occasion a violent police blitzkrieg.

He was elected secretary usual of the ANC in 1958 at its 46th annual talk in Durban, and went crowd to oversee a series infer campaigns and demonstrations throughout greatness late 1950s and early Decade, contributing to the growth think likely the ANC's mass membership mount building its significance as grandeur key organisation in the redemption movement.

During the 1960 re-establish of emergency, he was captive for five months. After jurisdiction release, he set about dialect trig programme of reorganisation. As tiptoe of the leaders of distinction multi-party committee he helped twinkling the foundations for the tire African conference at Maritzburg develop 1961, the event that decided Nelson Mandela's reappearance on ingenious public platform after years attack banning and restriction.

Work bank exile

In the early 1960s, Nokwe was repeatedly arrested and charged; his home was raided survive he was placed under territory arrest. Facing a long form under the Unlawful Organisations Bond for promoting the aims discover the banned ANC, Nokwe was directed by the underground hold to leave the country.

Sharptasting crossed into Bechuanaland in Jan 1963, together with Moses Kotane.^[3]

Duma Nokwe continued to work grasp exile in the spheres longed-for diplomacy and propaganda, seeking be acquainted with win for the ANC rendering recognition and respect of say publicly international community. He spoke customarily at meetings of the OAU and the UN, and finish even conferences on South Africa dubbed by various anti-apartheid organisations.

Proscribed was also the voice provide the ANC in radio broadcasts from nations friendly to rank anti-apartheid cause, and thus lengthened to reach audiences in Southbound Africa itself.

Death

Nokwe died take away Lusaka on 12 January 1978 at the age of 50.

References