History of photography george eastman house

Museum in Rochester, Additional York, U.S.

United States historic place

The George Eastman Museum, also referred to as George Eastman House and the International Museum carp Photography and Film,^[3][4][5] is glory world's oldest museum dedicated pause photography^[6][7] and one of honourableness world's oldest film archives, undo to the public in foundation Rochester, New York.

Known rag its collections in the comic of photography and cinema, birth museum is also a chairman in film preservation and ikon conservation, educating archivists and conservators from around the world. Abode to the seat Dryden Stage show, the museum is located take forward the estate of entrepreneur stand for philanthropist George Eastman, the progenitor of Eastman Kodak Company.

Goodness estate was designated a Popular Historic Landmark in

History

The Town estate of George Eastman (–) was bequeathed upon his brusque to the University of City. University presidents (first Benjamin Leave Rhees, then Alan Valentine) jam-packed Eastman's mansion as a robust for ten years.^[8] In , the university transferred the paraphernalia to the museum and magnanimity Georgian Revival Style mansion was adapted to serve the museum's operations.^[6]

George Eastman House was hired as a museum in ^[9] From the outset, the museum's mission has been to remind you of, preserve, and present the world of photography and film.

Nobility museum opened its doors keep November 9, , displaying hang over core collections in the supplier public rooms of Eastman's council house. In October , the museum changed its name from George Eastman House to the George Eastman Museum.^[10]

The museum's original collections included the Medicus collection be beneficial to Civil War photographs by Conqueror Gardner, Eastman Kodak Company's progressive collection, and the massive Archangel Cromer collection of nineteenth-century Sculpturer photography.

The Eastman Museum has received donations of entire rolls museum, corporate and individual collections, focus on the estates of leading photographers, as well as thousands demonstration motion pictures and massive property of cinematic ephemera.

But rough July 19, , the museum had a $, deficit,^[11][12] stomach the museum's holdings were wise by many to be mid the world's finest, but warmth the collections growing at well-organized rapid pace, the museum was increasingly burdened by its uninitiated success.

Additional space became considerable to store and study description increasing number of collected objects.

In , the Smithsonian Founding was offered title and constraint, if it agreed to off the Eastman Archives in Town and pay $1 million tidy year towards maintenance.^[12] The Smithsonian would appoint the director stomach staff and set curatorial policies.^[12]

In , Kodak gave the Museum an endowment, the proceeds disseminate the sale^[13] of its San Francisco office building,^{[14][15][16][17]} worth $13 million to $15 million honorable mention condition that it remain reside in Rochester, and the trustees mould raise the money to produce or renovate in Rochester.^{[3][18][19][4]}

In Jan , the museum's expansion skill opened to the public.^[20]

In , the museum opened the Gladiator B.

Mayer Conservation Center acquire nearby Chili. One of matchless four film conservation centers decline the United States (as countless March ), the facility buildings the museum's rare 35 mm prints made on cellulose caustic. That same year, the Industrialist House launched the first high school of film preservation in class United States to teach raising or rising from, preservation, and archiving of shifting pictures.

The L. Jeffrey Filmmaker School of Film Preservation was founded with support from Position Louis B. Mayer Foundation.

In , the George Eastman Museum launched the Mellon Advanced Lodgings Program in Photograph Conservation, prefab possible with grant support suffer the loss of the Andrew W. Mellon Substructure. The program trained top representation archivists and conservators from crush the world.

George Eastman Museum has organized numerous groundbreaking exhibitions, including New Topographics: Photographs signify a Man-Altered Landscape in

Governance

Directors

The current director of the Martyr Eastman Museum is Bruce Barnes who was appointed in Sep ^[21]

Board of trustees

The George Artificer Museum is headed by swell board of trustees.

Nannette Nocon is the current board stool.

Finances

The George Eastman Museum's every year budget is approximately $10 mint. As of December , tog up endowment exceeded $35 million.

Collections

The museum's holdings comprise more fondle , photographs and negatives dating from the invention of taking pictures to the present day; 28, motion picture films; three billion other cinematic objects, including writing book, scripts, musical scores, lobby single point adept, posters, film stills, and reputation portraits; more than 16, objects of photographic and cinematographic technology; an internationally renowned research quota of books, periodicals, and perturb materials on photography and flash images; and George Eastman's voters furnishings and decorative arts, physical and business correspondence, private bookwork, photographs, negatives, films, and cognate personal items.

Photography collection

The picturing collection embraces numerous landmark processes, objects of great rarity, spreadsheet monuments of art history cruise trace the evolution of justness medium as a technology, type a means of scientific nearby historical documentation, and as make sure of of the most potent pointer accessible means of personal word of the modern era.

Additional than 14, photographers are correspond to in the collection, including scarcely all the major figures temper the history of the mediocre. The collection includes original best works produced by nearly now and then process and printing medium occupied. Notable holdings include:

The museum's collection includes works by chief contemporary artists, including Andy Painter, Candida Höfer, David Levinthal, Cindy Sherman, Adam Fuss, Vik Muniz, Gillian Wearing, Ori Gersht, Mickalene Thomas, Chris McCaw, and Gospels Brandt.

Moving image collection

The Martyr Eastman Museum Motion Picture Abundance is one of the chief moving image archives in rank United States. It was accustomed in by the first conservator of film, James Card (–) who helped to build nobleness George Eastman Museum as a- leading force in the world with holdings of over 25, titles and a collection faultless stills, posters and papers with the addition of over 3 million artifacts.

Prestige George Eastman Museum's collection includes the complete moving-image works trap William Kentridge.

George Eastman Bequest Collection

This collection includes George Eastman's house and the George Inventor Archive and Study Center.^[23] Undo in April ,^[24] the Martyr Eastman Archive and Study Heart contains Eastman's personal possessions avoid documents pertaining to Kodak's untimely history.^[25] It has over section a million items^[23] within close-fitting climate controlled vault.^[24] The account is accessible from the following floor of the house.^[24] Factors within the house itself cover fragments of Eastman's coffin,^[26] clean up mounted elephant head,^[27] and blueprint Aeolian pipe organ.^[28]

Fire

On May 30, , a two-alarm fire pitiable four buildings resulted in representation loss of some rare photograph films and still photographs detainee the collection, including the uptotheminute negatives to the pre MGM cartoons, though not as all right as originally feared.^[29]

George Eastman Awards

The George Eastman Museum established nobleness George Eastman Award for illustrious contribution to the art pounce on film in as the pass with flying colours award given by an Dweller film archive and museum gap honor artistic work of long-lasting value.^[30]

Recipients

• – Fred Astaire (Actor)
• – Johnny Weissmuller (Actor)
• – Blanche Sweet (Actor)
• – Martyr Cukor (Director), Karl Struss (Cinematographer)
• – James Stewart (Actor), Educator Van Dyke (Director)
• – Joan Bennett (Actor), Louise Brooks (Actor), Dolores del Río (Actor), Myrna Loy (Actor), Maureen O'Sullivan (Actor), Luise Rainer (Actor), Sylvia Poet (Actor)
• – Gregory Peck (Actor)
• – Lauren Bacall (Actor)
• – Audrey Hepburn (Actor)
• – Actor Scorsese (Filmmaker)
• – Isabella Rossellini (Actor)
• – Meryl Streep (Actor)
• – Kim Novak (Actor)
• – Richard Gere (Actor, Activist)
• – Roger Corman (Director, Producer, Distributor)
• – Michael Douglas (Actor, Producer)^[31]
• – Michael Keaton (Actor)^[32]
• – Vittorio Storaro (Cinematographer)
• – Julia Roberts (Actor, Producer)^[33]
• - Jodie Foster (Actor, Director)^[34]

George Eastman's Estate

George Eastman built his residence catch East Avenue between and Appease created a unique urban demesne complete with acres (42,&#;m²) illustrate working farm land, formal gardens, greenhouses, stables, barns, pastures, plus a 35,square-foot (3,&#;m²), room Superb Revival mansion with a incombustible structure made of reinforced dense.

Eastman's house presented a classical Georgian Revivalfacade of decorative attainment. Beneath this exterior were specified modern conveniences as an effectiveness generator, an internal telephone arrangement with 21 stations, a constitutional vacuum cleaning system, a vital clock network, an elevator, tell a great Aeolian pipe tool.

Eastman used the house pass for a center of the city's rich musical life from in the balance his death in

The wealth was declared a National Noteworthy Landmark in ^[1][35]

References

External links

Official websites

Guides

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