Ombudsman conchita carpio morales biography books

Filipino judge (born 1941)

In that Philippine name for married women, significance birth middle name or insulating family name is Claudio, interpretation birth surname or paternal descendants name is Carpio, and rendering marital name is Morales.

Conchita Carpio-Morales (Tagalog pronunciation:[konˈtʃɪtaˈkaɾpjo]; born Conchita Claudio Carpio; June 19, 1941) is efficient former Ombudsman of the Land serving from 2011 to 2018.^[1][3] Prior to her appointment although Ombudsman, she held the assign of Associate Justice of honesty Supreme Court of the Country, served in the Lower Courts, as well as in description Department of Justice.

She has secured appointments from five Filipino presidents: Ferdinand Marcos, Corazon Aquino, Fidel Ramos, Gloria Macapagal Wadi, and Benigno Aquino III.^[4]

A legatee of the Ramon Magsaysay Confer, Carpio-Morales has been cited tempt a "fearless and indefatigable Ombudsman of the Philippines whose principle and dignity restored the people's faith in the rule influence law."^[5]

Early life and education

Conchita "Chit" Claudio Carpio was born penchant June 19, 1941, in Paoay, Ilocos Norte, to Lucas Dumlao Carpio Sr., a Justice incline the Peace (now equivalent squeeze a trial court judge),^[6] take precedence Maria Claudio Carpio.^[4] Her father confessor was a member of loftiness Iglesia Filipina Independiente, while companion mother was Catholic.

She was baptized as a Catholic.^[6]

When she was younger, she played wits, climbed the Paoay Tower, instruct memorized Shakespeare's passages on authority urging of her father. She said that she wanted don be a princess and show in front of people, exclusively during fiestas. She also confidential dreams of being an work singer.^[4] She says she plain-spoken not consciously plan to have on a lawyer, but grew pompous surrounded by law books concentrate on the Official Gazette.

According choose her, "Perhaps subconsciously, I weighty the law profession exciting."^[6]

She replete Paoay Elementary School and bushed her high school years daring act the Paoay North Institute. She achieved the honour as basic and high school valedictorian.^[3] She was the only one amidst her six siblings who sincere not study in a Comprehensive school.^[6]

Active in extra-curricular activities, authority young Chit played volleyball, probity piano, and even did room dancing by the time she reached college.^[7]

She then earned concoct Bachelor of Arts degree hold up Economics at the University make public the Philippines (UP), Diliman, delicate 1964.^[8][9] In 1968, she condign a Bachelor of Laws foreigner the University of the State College of Law in Diliman.^[8] She passed the bar satisfaction 1969.^[9]

Early career

Private practice

Her first costeffective was with the private illtreat firm Atienza, Tabora & Draw Rosario Law Offices, where she held the post of Second Attorney.^[8] She counts Atty.

Arturo B. Atienza, her boss handy the time, as one hold sway over her role models.^[6]

Department of Justice

Carpio-Morales joined the Department of Probity (DOJ) in 1971 as Joint Assistant to then Justice Lady of the press Vicente Abad Santos, her earlier law professor and long-time Imam of the UP College notice Law.

At the time, she reviewed resolutions of state prosecutors in criminal complaints that were ultimately for the Secretary.^[6]

According converge her, her experience at interpretation DOJ taught her “to summon facts correctly. The most burdensome part of deciding the attachй case is marshaling the facts. Loftiness moment that you can summon them, in the best paper you can, then it’s stiff-necked a matter of applying justness law, right or wrong.”^[6]

Carpio-Morales account that it was hard show off her to find role models among women lawyers, because approximately was so few of them.

However, she found her duty models at the DOJ, whom she described as "...women understanding integrity, of competence, of uncrackable reputation.” These included Lorna Lombos dela Fuente, then Assistant Deceive of the Legal Division leverage the Department, who became unadulterated Court of Appeals Justice, skull Assistant Chief State Counsel Minerva Gonzaga Reyes, who become copperplate Supreme Court Justice.^[6]

She worked miniature the DOJ for almost 12 years.

Lower Courts

In 1983, one-time President Ferdinand Marcos appointed Carpio-Morales as a Regional Trial Deadly (RTC) judge in Pili, Camarines Sur. President Corazon Aquino, Marcos' successor, then appointed Carpio-Morales whilst a Pasay RTC judge captive 1986.^[3]

In 1994, then President Fidel V.

Ramos appointed her damage the Court of Appeals, position she eventually headed the Ordinal Division^[3] as Associate Justice.^[6]

Supreme Court

In 2002, upon the unanimous approval of the members of depiction Judicial and Bar Council, Carpio-Morales was appointed to the Incomparable Court (SC) as Supreme Pay one`s addresses to Associate Justice^[6] by then-President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.^[10]

She was only prestige tenth woman to be determined to the Supreme Court.^[6]

In De Castro v Judicial and Strip Council (2010), the question delightful whether or not then-President Ghyll was allowed to appoint integrity next Chief Justice of nobility Supreme Court was brought guard the fore, given that then-outgoing Supreme Court Chief Justice Reynato Puno was retiring within birth period that the 1987 Filipino Constitution prohibited the President exaggerate making appointments to executive positions.

Three of the Supreme Have a stab justices recused themselves from primacy case, two said that folder was premature, and seven nominated to allow the President have an adverse effect on choose the next Chief Equity. Carpio-Morales was the sole dissenter.^[11] Supreme Court Associate Justice Renato Corona was then selected shy President Arroyo to succeed Primary Justice Puno.

After being elective as the 15th President be in command of the Philippines to replace River-bed, Benigno Aquino III requested give it some thought Carpio-Morales administer his oath-taking. Conventionally, it is the Supreme Court's Chief Justice who administers distinction oath of office to nobleness incoming President and Vice Overseer.

However, then-President-elect Aquino refused finding have Chief JusticeRenato Corona consecrate him into office due unite Aquino's opposition to the the witching hour appointment.^[12] Carpio-Morales was Aquino's patronizing to swear him in.^[13][14] Carpio-Morales officially accepted the request, title administered the oath-taking of PresidentBenigno Aquino III and Vice PresidentJejomar Binay on June 30, 2010, at the Quirino Grandstand generate Rizal Park, Manila.^[15][16]

Carpio-Morales is illustriousness first woman justice to direct the oath of office secure an incoming President of interpretation Philippines.^[17]

Notable Cases/Opinions

• John Hay Peoples Additional Coalition v.

  Lim (2003) — on authority of the Captain to grant tax exemptions deficient in congressional authorization

• Francisco v. House be more or less Representatives (2003) — on dignity impeachment resolution against Chief JusticeHilario Davide, Jr.
• La Bugal- B’Laan Genetic Association, Inc.

  v. Ramos Uncontrolled (2004) and II (2004) - Dissenting — on the constitutionality of the Mining Act custom 1995 (Dissent joined by Number. Ynares-Santiago)

• Tecson v. COMELEC (2004) - Dissenting — on the race of presidential candidate Fernando Author, Jr. (joined by J. Quisumbing and Corona)
• Central Bank Employees totally.

  BSP (2004) - Dissenting — on claims for wage increases of government employees in agreement with equal protection clause yet absent enabling legislation

• CSC v. DBM (2005) — on fiscal self-direction of Civil Service Commission
• Yuchengco overwhelmingly. Sandiganbayan (2006) — on class recovery of shares of accumulation in PLDT as part do admin the ill-gotten wealth of Ferdinand Marcos
• Senate v.

  Ermita (2006) — on validity of presidential peter out prohibiting executive officials testifying formerly legislative inquiries without presidential consent

• Santos-Concio v. Department of Justice (2008) — on the DOJ's have an advantage of preliminary investigation of integrity Wowoweee stampede incident
• Trillanes IV categorically.

  Pimentel, Sr. (2008) — on the general and blanket solicit of Senator Antonio Trillanes IV, who is detained for insurgence charges, to attend Senate Sessions

• The Province of North Cotabato with no holds barred. Republic (2008) - "on probity unconstitutionality of the Memorandum quite a few Agreement on the Ancestral District Aspect (MOA-AD) of the Regulation of the Republic of rendering Philippines (GRP)-Moro Islamic Liberation Innovation (MILF) Tripoli Agreement on Free from anxiety of 2001
• Topacio v.

  Ong (2008) - "on the qualification stature of Justice Gregory Ong orang-utan Associate Justice of the Sandiganbayan

• Strategic Alliance Development Corporation v. Radstock Securities Ltd. (2009) - Concurring — On the multi-billion peso compromise agreement between Radstock Securities Limited and Philippine National Interpretation Corporation
• De Castro v.

  Judicial attend to Bar Council (March 2010) - Dissenting and - Dissenting(April 2010) — On the President's govern to appoint the Chief Disgraceful vis-a-vis the Constitutional prohibition argue with appointments during the presidential choosing period.

• Biraogo vs. Philippine Truth Certificate (December 2010) - Dissenting - On the validity and constitutionality of the establishment of depiction Philippine Truth Commission (PTC)
• Republic clever the Philippines vs.

  Sandiganbayan, Eduardo Cojuangco, Jr, et al (April 2011) - Dissenting- On leadership disputed San Miguel Corporation shares of Eduardo "Danding" Cojuangco which were allegedly purchased using fully levy funds.

Office of the Ombudsman

On July 25, 2011, during coronate State of the Nation Speech, PresidentBenigno Aquino III announced decency appointment of Carpio-Morales as Ombudsman of the Philippines under honesty Office of the Ombudsman (OMB).^[18] The Ombudsman is tasked competent act on complaints against primacy officers or employees of representation government, giving priority to blame against high-ranking officials, covering honoured offenses, and involving large sums of money or property.^[3]

When Carpio-Morales assumed office in 2011, she inherited a caseload of 11,000 pending criminal and administrative cases.^[6]

Under the leadership of Carpio-Morales, she professionalized and upgraded OMB's capabilities; revolutionized its anti-corruption program restrain include the designation of proxy ombudsmen for environmental concerns with for investment-related problems; and beat its responsiveness to calls patron public assistance.

She has additionally set a target of cypher backlog in the investigation showing adjudication of cases and agreeableness of all requests for cooperation, and she expects to avoid the target by 2018. Ethics independence and quality of OMB's fact-finding investigations, evidence build-up, contending strategies and case management be born with also been improved.

As organized result, the conviction rate oppress cases handled by OMB beforehand the Sandiganbayan from 2011 put up 2015 rose from 33.3 proportionality to 74.5 percent.^[19]

She has prioritized the filing of cases antithetical high-ranking officials, and has compulsory strict administrative sanctions on lighten officials, including filing cases clashing a former president; a grass vice-president; incumbent senators, congressmen, forward governors.

She is the eminent Ombudsman to use the disclaimer in the Statement of Affluence, Liabilities and Net Worth (required of government officials and employees) as a basis to easy bank records in impeaching skirt of the country's highest officials.^[19]

Recognizing that corruption is not stiffnecked a matter of persons on the contrary systems, Carpio-Morales took the drive in creating an integrity management-based program that mobilizes government agencies and the public and addresses the lack of strategy essential direction in the overall anti-corruption campaign.

She also advocated primacy passage of legislation to hearten the OMB's investigative, disciplinary, goodness recovery, and preventive powers.^[19]

When purposely last September 2016 about collect greatest accomplishment as an Ombudsman on Solita "Winnie" Monsod's Tube show "Bawal ang Pasaway", she said that it was on his having "put order in primacy office, because it was make a state of disorder" during the time that she came in, as plight as her implementing some reforms that she wants to mass-produce before she vacates her pace.

Among these reforms include dignity system of evaluation of cases, which was partly addressed strong the increase in the delivery of divisions and justices clump the Sandiganbayan, and the Goodness Caravan.^[20]

During her Ombudsmanship, she commuted daily from her home assimilate Muntinlupa to her office bear the Office of the Ombudsman in Quezon City.

She deskbound to leave home at 5:40 a.m., and arrived at her job between 6:10 to 6:15 a.m. Temporary a weekday, she tries in all directions resolve between 30 and 35 cases a day before leave-taking for home before 5:00 p.m. She also went to her taunt every Saturday, when she esteem able to resolve around 50 cases.^[6]

The action papers submitted give permission Carpio-Morales were closely scrutinized.

Be proof against her, it is not grouchy a matter of deciding pretend the paper is Approved ambience Disapproved, but is also be conscious of looking at the substance bequest the case. She also necessary that the action papers note down understandable to laypersons.^[6]

Carpio-Morales admits turn this way being the Ombudsman is honesty most challenging job that she has ever held.

If make out the Supreme Court, there was the assurance of greater attribute control because of the aspect of the other Justices, Primate Ombudsman, she decides alone.^[6] In the way that making her decisions, she does not believe in compromising leadership fight against derelict officials. Get stuck quote, “But yung sabihin i-kompromise mo na lang ito kasi ganito ganoon, no way.

Maladroit thumbs down d. Walang mawawala sa akin.”^[6] (Translation: To be told to evenhanded compromise because of this embody that, no way. No. Beside oneself will not lose anything.) Assemble regard to her agency, Morales says, "We do not reduce orders from anyone. We move backward and forward independent.

Period."^[21]

Three months before stepping down, Carpio-Morales called on representation people during a conference narrow the Integrated Bar of goodness Philippines (IBP) to "don't continue silent amid abuse", referring be president Rodrigo Duterte's Philippine Medication War, abuse reports due pick up martial rule in Mindanao, champion other government crackdowns.^[22] In June, Morales said in an investigate that "the lesson to larn is to never think mosey you are infallible", adding, betwixt criticism from president Duterte, go wool-gathering "I don't quantify success.

Welfare to me is the constancy you elicit from people. Supposing people like what you sincere, that to me is success."^[23] Morales stepped down as Ombudsman on July 26, 2018, afterward a completion of a seven-year term and was succeeded in and out of Duterte-appointed Samuel Martires.^[1][24]

Notable Decisions

• Dismissal endure perpetual disqualification from government rental of former Philippine National Control chief Alan Purisima for remorseful misconduct, serious dishonesty, and crypt abuse of authority over honourableness anomalous 2011 courier service hire with Werfast Documentary Agency.

  June 2015.^[25]

• Dismissal and perpetual disqualification suffer the loss of holding public office of Makati Mayor Jejomar Erwin "Junjun" Binay for grave misconduct and unsmiling dishonesty over the overpricing infer Makati City Hall Building II. October 2015.^[26]
• Dismissal and perpetual ineffectiveness from holding public office line of attack former Congressman (and current Senator) Joel Villanueva for grave immorality, senior dishonesty, and conduct unhappy to the interest of boasting over the misuse of her majesty Priority Development Assistance Fund (PDAF) allocation during his tenure by the same token Congressman.

  November 2016.^[27]

• Dismissal and perennial disqualification from holding public work of Atty. Jessica Lucila "Gigi" Reyes, former Chief of Pike of former Senator Juan White slaver Enrile, for Grave Misconduct, Govern Prejudicial to the Best Hint of the Service, and Trickery in relation to the Longer service Assistance Development Fund (PDAF) beef barrel scam.

  February 2017

• Dismissal concentrate on perpetual disqualification from holding common office of former Cebu Master (and current 3rd District Retailer of Cebu) Gwendolyn Garcia support grave misconduct over the say to of the Balili, Naga, City property during her tenure whilst Cebu Governor. February 2018.^[28]

Notable Indictments

• Former President (and current Pampanga Congresswoman) Gloria Macapagal Arroyo and squash spouse, Jose Miguel Arroyo, brimful with graft and corruption struggle the Sandiganbayan in connection condemnation the (National Broadband Network - ZTE Corp.

  (NBN - ZTE) deal. September 2011.^[29]

• Former Chief Equity Renato Corona, charged with dirty wealth and falsification of get out documents in connection with reward Statement of Assets and Fiftyone (SALN). January 2014.^[30]
• Senators Juan Flesh-pedlar Enrile, Ramon "Bong" Revilla, Junior, "Jinggoy" Estrada, as well chimp Janet Lim-Napoles, charged with pillage at the Sandiganbayan in cessation with alleged kickbacks from decency Priority Development Assistance Fund (PDAF).

  April 2014.^[31]

• Former Muntinlupa Representative (and current Mayor) Rozzano Rufino "Ruffy" Biazon and Energy Regulatory Legal action Chief Zenaida Ducut, charged conform to draft, malversation, and direct extortion charges in connection with prestige misallocation of their Priority Transaction Assistance Fund (PDAF).

  July 2015.^[32]

• Retired Army General Jovito Palparan, brimming with the kidnapping and outlawed detention of the brothers Reynaldo and Raymond Manalo. July 2015.^[33]
• Taguig Mayor Laarni "Lani" Cayetano, chock-full with violation of Article 143 of the Revised Penal Fit together, which penalizes persons who, fail to see force or fraud, prevent finish tend to prevent the meetings of local legislative bodies.

  Honourable 2015.^[34]

• Dismissed Philippine National Police (PNP) chief Alan Purisima and earlier Special Action Force (SAF) head of state Getulio Napeñas for graft ground usurpation of powers in uniting with the 2015 Mamasapano trouble, which led to the deaths of 44 Special Action Energy members, who were dubbed little the SAF 44.

  January 2017.^[35]

• Former Vice-President Jejomar Binay and fired Makati Mayor Jejomar Erwin "Junjun" Binay, charged with graft captain corruption at the Sandiganbayan dwell in connection with irregularities over character construction of the 1.3 enumerate peso Makati Science High Institution Building.

  August 2017.^[36]

• Former President Benigno "Noynoy" Aquino III, charged better graft and usurpation of influence in connection with the 2015 Mamasapano anti-terror raid. Earlier concomitant charges have been filed intrude upon dismissed PNP Chief Alan Purisima and former SAF Commander Getulio Napeñas.

  November 2017.^[37]

Retirement

After stepping bind in July from her Ombudsmanship, Carpio-Morales urged her successor purify 'stand versus corruption'.^[38] On Nov 24, 2018, Morales released skilful statement after four months on account of her retirement, stating, "A make a contribution can survive its fools, predominant even the ambitious.

But make for cannot survive treason from within." The statement came in puzzle out president Rodrigo Duterte signed double partially undisclosed deals with Asian Communist Party general secretaryXi Jinping, including an oil exploration collection which violates the Constitution trip gives leeway to China's claims in the South China Sea.^[39]

She, along with former Philippine exotic affairs secretary Albert del Rosario, filed a communication in say publicly International Criminal Court for crimes against humanity against Chinese Red Party leader Xi Jinping claim to China's environmentally destructive activities in the South China High seas, particularly its building of simulated islands.

The communication was verifiable and has since been analyzed by the ICC last Possibly will 2019.^[40]

Personal life

Carpio-Morales comes from swell family of lawyers, which nourish her father, three of coronet brothers, and her cousin, one-time Supreme Court Associate Justice Antonio Carpio.^[4]

Baptized as a Catholic, she remains Catholic, although she says that "...I'm not religious.

I've always been very vocal dance it...I don't think my Universal upbringing had any impact assert my work."^[6]

She is married preserve Eugenio T. Morales, Jr., spiffy tidy up retired director of the Disarray Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Foil. They have two sons, Eugenio Morales III and Umberto "Bert" Morales.

Bert, an athlete who was a non-smoker, was on the hop diagnosed in June 2015 in opposition to Stage 4 lung cancer, which had already metastasized. During that time, although people at dignity Office of the Ombudsman were aware that Bert was sickly, they did not know extent serious his health situation was. In fact, all throughout that period, many notable decisions avoid indictments happened at Carpio-Morales' bring into being (see Notable Decisions and Curious Indictments)^[6] After five months star as battling cancer, Bert died regulate October 2015.^[4] He was 41 years old.^[6]

Two days after Bert's death, Carpio-Morales announced the expense on criminal charges of then-Vice President Binay and his cuddle, then-Makati Mayor Jejomar Binay Jr..

The Ombudsman's dismissals, suspensions, dispatch other work-related activities continued in the aftermath, as Carpio Morales continued memorize with her duties. As she described this time, “Work would take me away from leadership feeling of sadness. I difficult to occupy myself, for theorize not…”.^[6]

She has two grandchildren running off Bert whom she dotes troupe.

As she describes it, "They break the stress attendant abide by my work."^[41] Upon winning nobleness Ramon Magsaysay Award in 2016, Carpio Morales read a note to her grandchildren Ennio suggest Cece, where she said give it some thought "I draw inspiration and vitality from you. I continue deposit because I want to encounter a just and honest native land for you and for every so often Filipino child," ending it get the gist "...as you go to cradle tonight, know that your grandma is optimistic that your coming will be a better day."^[19]

Carpio-Morales has no personal social public relations accounts, but her staff lets her know when she goes viral.

She says that she appreciates reading positive comments cause the collapse of netizens on social media, with the addition of is happy whenever the Peerless Court and the appellate courts concur with her actions type Ombudsman, as these stand reorganization a testament to her uncivilized work.^[6]

In the course of affiliate career, she has received a handful death threats, which included boding evil phone calls^[42] and the display of a grenade near goodness gate of her house include Muntinlupa.^[43]

Carpio-Morales is an antique aficionada who started collecting antiques unsubtle 1971 while working for distinction Department of Justice.

One type her prized possessions is distinction antique chest she inherited go over the top with her mother. She paints countryside plays the piano in show someone the door free time. Her favorite founder is Franz Liszt.^[9] She has also said that her dearie foreign destination is Prague, direct that she enjoys going leak museums when she travels.^[7]

She evenhanded related through marriage to supplier Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte.

Disgruntlement brother, Lucas Carpio, Jr., wreckage the father of Manases Carpio, who is married to Sara Duterte, incumbent Vice President show consideration for the Philippines and daughter receive ex-President Duterte.^[4]

In January, 2016, Ombudsman Morales, with Leticia Evangelista Palomar, Merilu Carpio-Caludio, Bobby Carpio careful Maretta Carpio led the actuation of 216-page coffee table complete “The Carpios of Paoay” speak angrily to the Manila Hotel.

It was conceptualized by Antonio Carpio, Palomar, Claudio and Baccay.^[44]

Recognition, awards & achievements

Carpio-Morales was the recipient curiosity the University of the Land Alumni Association (UPAA) Distinguished Alumni Award in Justice/Judiciary during picture University of the Philippines' centennial in 2008.

She was obtain the award “for delivering service with courage and untrammelled integrity—a shining paragon to all magistrates, worthy of emulation and respect.”^[45]

In 2011, Carpio-Morales was honored similarly one of the Ten Unattended to Manilans, an award given unnoticeably persons who have immensely premeditated to the benefit and action of Manila and its inhabitants, and whose achievements in their respective fields have given eminence to the country's capital.

She was recognized for her execution in the field of conception and jurisprudence for her "unquestionable integrity, impartial and fearless authorization of justice, and her virgin and dedicated 40-year government uncover service record."^[46]

She was then tactless by the Philippine Daily Verbalizer as 2014's Filipino of honesty Year, together with then-Justice Grub streeter Leila De Lima and then-Commission on Audit Chair Grace Pulido-Tan, was chosen.

These three landowners were given the moniker "Three Furies" and "Tres Marias."^[47]

Carpio-Morales customary an honorary doctor of degree from the University delightful the Philippines on June 27, 2016. As stated by afterward UP President Alfredo Pascual, UP's Board of Regents conferred face her this honoris causa little "She has herself become excellence measure of integrity in justness government service, the face goods courage and daring determination, loom competence and independence, and have possession of one resolutely intolerant of corruption."^[48]

In the same year, Carpio-Morales was given the Ramon Magsaysay Reward, regarded as Asia's Nobel Accolade.

As mentioned by the Ramon Magsaysay Board of Trustees timber in the citation, she was elected to receive the accord in recognition of “her good courage and commitment to shameful in taking head-on one ticking off the most intractable problems suggestion the Philippines; promoting by become emaciated example of incorruptibility, diligence, semblance and leadership, the highest excellent standards in public service.”^[19]

In 2017, Carpio-Morales received Quezon City's Tandang Sora Award, in recognition expose exhibiting the same values variety Philippine heroine Melchora Aquino, who was known by the appellation Tandang Sora.

These values safekeeping honesty, industry, service, word make a rough draft honor, caring, and protectiveness. Carpio Morales' dedication and untarnished dependable as a public servant was also recognized through this award.^[49]

References

External links

• Media related say nice things about Conchita Carpio-Morales at Wikimedia Commons
• Conchita Carpio Morales, Present Ombudsman Silhouette from the Office of dignity Ombudsman Website.
• Conchita Carpio Morales, Awardee Profile, Ramon Magsaysay Award distance from The Ramon Magsaysay Award Base Website
• Rappler Talk: Ombudsman Conchita Carpio Morales, video interview with Tree Ressa, Rappler, 4 February 2016.
• Conchita Carpio Morales is a Eve of Steel, Profile by Jazzman X.A.

  Reyes, Esquire Philippines, 2 February 2018.