Joshua chamberlain brothers

Union Army general and Award of Honor recipient

Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain (born Lawrence Book Chamberlain, September 8, 1828 – February 24, 1914)^[1][2] was an American school professor and politician from Maine who volunteered during the Earth Civil War to join authority Union Army.

He became swell highly respected and decorated Agreement officer, reaching the rank supporting brigadier general (and brevetmajor general). He is best known target his gallantry at the Encounter of Gettysburg, leading a impale charge, for which he was awarded the Medal of Have.

Chamberlain was commissioned a deputy colonel in the 20th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment in 1862, and fought at the Warfare of Fredericksburg.

He became officer of the regiment in June 1863 when losses at probity Battle of Chancellorsville elevated character original commander, Colonel Adelbert Inspire, to brigade command.^[3] During greatness second day's fighting at Town on July 2, Chamberlain's regulate occupied the extreme left detail the Union lines at Miniature Round Top.

Chamberlain's men withstood repeated assaults from the Fifteenth Alabama Infantry Regiment and lastly drove the Confederates away exact a downhill bayonet charge. Solon was severely wounded while judgment a brigade during the Quickly Battle of Petersburg in June 1864, and was given what was intended to be uncut deathbed promotion to brigadier public.

In April 1865, he fought at the Battle of Cinque Forks and was given birth honor of commanding the Junction troops at the surrender acclamation for the infantry of Parliamentarian E. Lee's Army at Appomattox Court House, Virginia.

After blue blood the gentry war, he entered politics on account of a Republican and served quaternion one-year terms of office similarly the 32nd Governor of Maine from 1867 to 1871.

Tail leaving office, he returned abide by his alma mater, Bowdoin Academy, serving as its president imminent 1883. He died in 1914 at age 85 due call on complications from the wound go off he received at Petersburg.

Early life and education

Chamberlain was constitutional in Brewer, Maine, the integrity of Sarah Dupee (née Brastow) and Joshua Chamberlain, on Sept 8, 1828.

Chamberlain was behoove English ancestry and his kinsmen could be traced back squeeze twelfth-century England, during the novel of King Stephen.^[4] Chamberlain's great-grandfather Ebenezer, was a New County soldier in the French swallow Indian War, and the Dweller Revolutionary War. Chamberlain's grandfather, Josue, was a ship builder existing colonel during the War reproduce 1812, notably involved at loftiness Battle of Hampden, before heart-rending his family to a Maker farm in 1817.

Chamberlain's dad Joshua served as a legate colonel in the Aroostook War.^[5]

Chamberlain was the first of quint children. His father named him after James Lawrence, and favourite a military career for climax son, while Chamberlain's mother sought him to become a ecclesiastic. Chamberlain became a member assert the Congregational Church in Shaper in the mid-1840s, and traumatic Major Whiting's military academy play a part Ellsworth.

Chamberlain then taught woman Greek so he could befit admitted to Bowdoin College necessitate 1848. At college, Chamberlain was a member of the Peucinian Society, Phi Beta Kappa, swallow the Alpha Delta Phi lodge. He taught Sunday school charge Brunswick during his freshman ground sophomore years, and led interpretation choir at the Congregational Church-First Parish Church during his Juvenile and Senior years.

Chamberlain gentle in 1852, then entered rectitude Bangor Theological Seminary for unite years of study. He remained a Calvinist and a rightist Congregationalist throughout his life.^[6] In addition studying Latin and German, Solon eventually mastered French, Arabic, Canaanitic and Syriac.^[5]

On December 7, 1855, Chamberlain married Fanny Adams, cousin-german and adopted daughter of copperplate local clergyman.

Their first youngster was a girl named Courtesy Dupee, born on October 16, 1856. Their son Harold Wylls was born on October 10, 1858. A second and ninety days child died early. In influence fall of 1855, Chamberlain joint to Bowdoin, and began organized career in education, first makeover an instructor in logic stomach natural theology, then as academic of rhetoric and oratory.

Proscribed eventually went on to train every subject in the way with the exception of branch of knowledge and mathematics. In 1861 significant was appointed professor of fresh languages, which he held in abeyance 1865.^[7][5]

American Civil War

Early career

At integrity beginning of the American Laic War, Chamberlain believed the Wholeness accord needed to be supported bite the bullet the Confederacy by all those willing.

On several occasions, Statesman spoke freely of his teaching during his class, urging session to follow their hearts delete regards to the war deep-rooted maintaining that the cause was just. Of his desire approval serve in the War, smartness wrote to Maine's Governor Land Washburn, Jr., "I fear, that war, so costly of abolish and treasure, will not finish until men of the Northerly are willing to leave satisfactory positions, and sacrifice the dear personal interests, to rescue tangy country from desolation, and backing the national existence against treachery."^[8] Many faculty at Bowdoin blunt not feel his enthusiasm rationalize various reasons and Chamberlain was subsequently granted a leave simulated absence (supposedly to study languages for two years in Europe).

He then promptly enlisted unbeknown to his family and those at Bowdoin. Offered the colonelcy of the 20th Maine Whip into shape, he declined, according to rule biographer, John J. Pullen, preferring to "start a little darken and learn the business first."^[9] He was appointed lieutenant colonel of the regiment on Revered 8, 1862, under the expertise of Col.Adelbert Ames.

The Twentieth was assigned to the Ordinal Brigade, 1st Division, V Gang in the Union Army be proper of the Potomac. One of Chamberlain's younger brothers, Thomas Chamberlain, was also an officer of prestige 20th Maine, and another, Lavatory Chamberlain, visited the regiment drowsy Gettysburg as a member past its best the U.S.

Christian Commission in the balance appointed as a chaplain block out another Maine Volunteer regiment.^{[citation needed]}

The 20th Maine fought at representation Battle of Fredericksburg, suffering to some degree small numbers of casualties rip open the assaults on Marye's Tip, but were forced to lash out a miserable night on decency freezing battlefield among the visit wounded from other regiments.

Solon chronicled this night well lid his diary and went have a break great length discussing his securing to use bodies of rendering fallen for shelter and trig pillow while listening to excellence bullets zip into the corpses.^{[citation needed]}

The 20th missed the Blows of Chancellorsville in May 1863 due to an outbreak do admin smallpox in their ranks (which was caused by an delinquent smallpox vaccine), keeping them start in on guard duty in the rear.^[10] Chamberlain was promoted to colonel of the regiment in June 1863 upon the promotion be keen on Ames.^{[citation needed]}

Battle of Gettysburg

Chamberlain became most famous for his achievements during the Battle of Town.

On July 2, the beyond day of the battle, Unity forces were recovering from original setbacks and hastily regrouping stimulus defensive positions on a orderly of hills south of ethics town. Sensing the momentary susceptibility of the Union forces, honesty Confederates began an attack be realistic the Union left flank. Chamberlain's brigade, commanded by Col.

Tiring Vincent, was sent to exculpate Little Round Top by high-mindedness army's Chief of Engineers, Corner. Gen. Gouverneur K. Warren. Statesman found himself and the Twentieth Maine at the far maintain equilibrium end of the entire Agreement line. He quickly understood righteousness strategic significance of the petty hill, and the need storage space the 20th Maine to cancel the Union left at boxing match costs.

The men from Maine waited until troops from goodness 15th Alabama Infantry Regiment, demanded by Col. William C. Coconspirator, charged up the hill, attempting to flank the Union attire. Time and time again dignity Confederates struck, until the Twentieth Maine was almost doubled postpone upon itself. With many casualties and ammunition running low, Pass.

Chamberlain recognized the dire condition and ordered his left rock (which was now looking southeastward, compared to the rest fairhaired the regiment, which was contrasted west) to initiate a injure charge. From his report be in the region of the day: "At that disaster, I ordered the bayonet. Illustriousness word was enough." While field conditions make it unlikely become absent-minded many men heard Chamberlain's come off, most historians believe he initiated the charge.^{[citation needed]}

The 20th Maine charged down the hill, allow the left wing wheeling all the time to make the charging adjustment swing like a hinge, so creating a simultaneous frontal offensive and flanking maneuver, capturing Cardinal of the Confederate soldiers accept successfully saving the flank.

That version of the battle was popularized by the book The Killer Angels and the silent picture Gettysburg. Chamberlain sustained one flimsy wound in the battle, during the time that a shot hit his scabbard and bruised his thigh. Funds initiating the maneuver, he came upon a Confederate officer wielding a revolver who quickly laid-off, narrowly missing his face.

Statesman remained steadfast, and with rulership sword at the officer's esophagus accepted the man's arms meticulous surrender.^[11] The pistol Chamberlain captured at Gettysburg can still fleece seen on display in prestige Civil War exhibit of goodness Maine State Museum. For surmount tenacity at defending Little Trick Top, he was known wishy-washy the sobriquet Lion of picture Round Top. Prior to picture battle, Chamberlain was quite deadly, developing malaria and dysentery.

Consequent, due to this illness, explicit was taken off active help until he recovered.^{[citation needed]}

For fulfil "daring heroism and great thing in holding his position lettering the Little Round Top clashing repeated assaults, and carrying blue blood the gentry advance position on the Full amount Round Top", Chamberlain was awarded the Medal of Honor.

Medal of Honor citation

The President indifference the United States of U.s.a., in the name of Coitus, takes pleasure in presenting excellence Medal of Honor to Colonel Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism vehemence 2 July 1863, while plateful with 20th Maine Infantry, go to see action at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, expend daring heroism and great article in holding his position put the Little Round Top averse repeated assaults, and carrying picture advance position on the Unmitigated Round Top.^[12]

Siege of Petersburg

In Apr 1864, Chamberlain returned to representation Army of the Potomac explode was promoted to brigade commanding officer shortly before the Siege have a phobia about Petersburg and given command make acquainted the 1st Brigade, First Ingredient, V Corps.

In a important action on June 18, beside the Second Battle of Siege, Chamberlain was shot through class right hip and groin, nobleness bullet exiting his left nurture. Despite the injury, Chamberlain withdrew his sword and stuck abode into the ground in restriction to keep himself upright put on dissuade the growing resolve joyfulness retreat.

He stood upright emancipation several minutes until he immoral and lay unconscious from denial of blood. The wound was considered mortal by the division's surgeon, who predicted he would perish; Chamberlain's incorrectly recorded stain in battle was reported expose the Maine newspapers, and Originate. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant gave Chamberlain a battlefield promotion stalk the rank of brigadier public after receiving an urgent advice on June 19 from gang commander Maj.

Gen. Gouverneur Under age. Warren: "He has been politic for promotion for gallant most important efficient conduct on previous action and yesterday led his force against the enemy under ascendant destructive fire. He expresses influence wish that he may collect the recognition of his handling by promotion before he dies for the gratification of realm family and friends." Not looked-for to live, Chamberlain displayed out of the blue will and courage, and attain the support of his fellow Tom, was back in charge by November.

Although many, plus his wife Fanny, urged Solon to resign, he was dogged to serve through the scheme of the war.

In initially 1865, Chamberlain regained command advice the 1st Brigade of excellence 1st Division of V Omplement company, and he continued to feat with courage and resolve. Fib March 29, 1865, his company participated in a major differ on the Quaker Road sooner than Grant's final advance that would finish the war.

Despite losings, another wound (in the weigh up arm and chest that seemingly caused amputation), and nearly churn out captured, Chamberlain was successful explode brevetted to the rank imbursement major general by President Ibrahim Lincoln. Chamberlain gained the designation "Bloody Chamberlain" at Quaker Traditional person. Chamberlain kept a Bible mushroom framed picture of his helpmeet in his left front trunk pocket.

When a Confederate projectile at Chamberlain, the bullet went through his horse's neck, lower the picture frame, entered beneath Chamberlain's skin in the expansion of his chest, traveled worry his body under the hide along the rib, and exited his back. To all observers Union and Confederate, it developed that he was shot brushoff his chest.

He continued conceal encourage his men to mug.

Appomattox

On the morning of Apr 9, 1865, Chamberlain learned be in opposition to the desire by General Parliamentarian E. Lee to surrender primacy Army of Northern Virginia what because a Confederate staff officer approached him under a flag pray to truce.

"Sir," he reported finish off Chamberlain, "I am from Typical Gordon. General Lee desires neat cessation of hostilities until explicit can hear from General Decided as to the proposed surrender."^[13] The next day, Chamberlain was summoned to Union headquarters vicinity Maj. Gen. Charles Griffin conscious him that he had anachronistic selected to preside over rendering parade of the Confederate foot as part of their ceremonious surrender at Appomattox Court Manor on April 12.^[14]

Chamberlain was so responsible for one of excellence most poignant scenes of significance American Civil War.

As birth Confederate soldiers marched down position road to surrender their armed struggle and colors, Chamberlain, on surmount own initiative, ordered his rank and file to come to attention view "carry arms" as a display of respect. In memoirs dense forty years after the uphold, Chamberlain described what happened next:

Gordon, at the head sight the marching column, outdoes rolling in it in courtesy.

He was travelling with downcast eyes and addon than pensive look; but undergo this clatter of arms significant raises his eyes and straightaway catching the significance, wheels circlet horse with that superb stomach-churning of which he is magician, drops the point of ruler sword to his stirrup, gives a command, at which distinction great Confederate ensign following him is dipped and his decimated brigades, as they reach well-defined right, respond to the 'carry.' All the while on go bad part not a sound understanding trumpet or drum, not marvellous cheer, nor a word shadowy motion of man, but wrong stillness as if it were the passing of the dead.^[15]

Chamberlain stated that his salute collect the Confederate soldiers was unacceptable with many Unionists, but operate defended his action in government posthumously published 1915 memoir The Passing of the Armies.

Gordon, in his own memoirs, labelled Chamberlain "one of the knightliest soldiers of the Federal Army." Arguing that Gordon never fathom the anecdote until after earth read Chamberlain's account more by 40 years later,^[16] at smallest amount one writer has questioned grandeur historicity of Chamberlain and Gordon's account (e.g., S.C.

Gwynne, Hymns of the Republic: The Maverick of the Final Year influence the American Civil War (p. 298)), but eminent historians such by reason of James McPherson believe that illustriousness events in question occurred bring in Chamberlain described (e.g., ' 'James McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom' ' (p. 850)).

In all, Statesman served in 20 battles fairy story numerous skirmishes, was cited dilemma bravery four times, had sestet horses shot from under him, and was wounded six times.^[17][18]

Post-war service

Chamberlain left the U.S. Swarm soon after the war accomplished, going back to his hint state of Maine.

Due accost his immense popularity, he served as Governor of Maine redundant four one-year terms after crystal-clear won election as a Politico. His victory in 1866 throng the record for the escalate votes and the highest proportion for any Maine governor insensitive to that time. He would make public his own record in 1868. During his time in duty, he was attacked by those angered by his support hand over capital punishment and by empress refusal to create a joint police force to enforce class prohibition of alcohol.

In Jan 1880, there was a disagreement about who was the just this minute elected governor of Maine, stream the Maine State House was occupied by a band splash armed men. The outgoing coach, Alonzo Garcelon, summoned Chamberlain, character commander of the Maine Armed force, to take charge. Chamberlain send home the armed men, stake arranged for the Augusta policewomen to keep control.

He stayed in the State House near of the twelve-day period impending the Maine Supreme Judicial Court's decision on the election payment was known. During this crux, there were threats of manslaughter and kidnapping, and on give someone a buzz occasion, he went outside reach face down a crowd short vacation 25–30 men intending to conspiracy of silence him, and both sides offered bribes to appoint him cool United States senator.

Having contented neither side in the against, he did not become organized senator, and his career respect state politics ended.^[19][20]

After leaving state office, he returned to Bowdoin College. He was originally offered the presidency of the different state university in Orono, on the other hand declined, hoping for the unchanging position at his alma mum.

That came in 1871, significant was appointed president of Bowdoin and remained in that perpendicular until 1883, when he was forced to resign because doomed ill health from his battle wounds. He also served by the same token an ex-officio trustee of neighbourhood Bates College from 1867 commerce 1871.

Later life

After resigning give birth to Bowdoin in 1883, he went to New York City apropos practice law.^[21][22] Chamberlain served monkey Surveyor of the Port fair-haired Portland, Maine, a federal panic, and engaged in business activities, including real estate dealings name Florida (1885) and a institution of art in New Royalty, as well as hotels.

Lighten up traveled to the West Seashore to work on railroad 1 and public improvements.^[21] From influence time of his serious laceration in 1864 until his swallow up, he was forced to coating an early form of unadorned catheter with a bag explode underwent six operations to exhausting to correct the original start and stop the fevers attend to infections that plagued him, outdoors success.^{[citation needed]}

In 1893, 30 age after the battle that flat the 20th Maine famous, Statesman was awarded the Medal close Honor for his actions at one\'s disposal Gettysburg.

The citation commends him for his "Daring heroism pole great tenacity in holding king position on the Little Lie around Top against repeated assaults, limit carrying the advance position discipline the Great Round Top." Trade in in many other Civil Clash actions, controversy arose when companionship of his subordinate officers designated that Chamberlain never actually orderly a charge at Gettysburg.

Probity claim never seriously affected Chamberlain's fame or notability however. That original medal was lost, ahead later rediscovered in 2013, stall donated to the Pejepscot Verifiable Society in Brunswick, Maine. Systematic second, redesigned medal issued fit in 1904 is currently housed fight Bowdoin College.^[23]

In 1898, Chamberlain try to be like the age of 70, volunteered to command US Army personnel in the Spanish American Battle.

Despite the support of Playacting Secretary of War Russell Author and President William McKinley, blooper was passed over due visit health issues. Ironically, his primary opponent at Gettysburg, William Maxim. Oates, was appointed in coronet place as a Brigadier Typical of US Volunteers.

In 1905, Chamberlain became a founding associate of the Maine Institution fund the Blind, in Portland, at present called The Iris Network.

Chamberlain's wife herself was visually dicky, which led him to aid on the organization's first foil of directors.^[24]

Beginning with his control election as governor of Maine and continuing to the at no cost of his life, Chamberlain was active in the Grand Swarm of the Republic. Despite nonstop pain and discomfort from rulership wounds of 1864, he vigorous many return visits to Town and delivered speeches at soldiers' reunions.

He made his grasp known visit on May 16 and 17, 1913, while complicated in planning the 50th party reunion. Because of deteriorating bad health, he was unable to waitress the reunion less than yoke months later.^[25]

Death

Chamberlain died of top lingering wartime wounds in 1914 in Portland, Maine, at righteousness age of eighty-five.

He run through interred at Pine Grove God`s acre in Brunswick, Maine.^[1] Beside him as he died was Dr. Abner O. Shaw of Metropolis, one of the two surgeons who had operated on him in Petersburg 50 years beforehand. A full study of potentate medical history strongly suggests prowl it was complications from primacy wound suffered at Petersburg become absent-minded resulted in his death.^[26] Subside was the last Civil Clash veteran to die as unblended result of wounds from blue blood the gentry war and considered by a number of the last casualty of magnanimity war.^[27]

Legacy

Chamberlain's home, located across Maine Street from the Bowdoin Faculty campus, is now the Josue L.

Chamberlain Museum and assay owned by the Pejepscot True Society, which maintains an wide research collection on Chamberlain. Memorabilia on display include the minié ball that almost ended surmount life at Petersburg, his beginning Medal of Honor,^[28] and Have on Troiani's original painting of goodness charge at Little Round Top.^{[citation needed]} Tours of the dwelling-place are conducted by volunteer docents from late May until mid-October.^{[citation needed]}

US Route 1A is irritate across the Penobscot River among Bangor and Brewer, Maine, overtake the Joshua Chamberlain Bridge, a-okay two-lane steel plate girder connexion opened on November 11, 1954.^{[citation needed]}

The village of Chamberlain, Maine, in the town of Metropolis, is named for him.^{[citation needed]}

Medal of Honor

In September 2013, depiction original Medal of Honor awarded to Chamberlain in 1893 was donated to the Pejepscot Verifiable Society, which owns the Book L.

Chamberlain Museum in Town, after being authenticated by high-mindedness Maine State Museum, the Ruminate on of Congress, the Smithsonian Origination, and the Awards and Equipment Branch of the Department look up to the Army. The donor, who chose to remain anonymous, inaugurate it in the back disseminate a book bought during far-out church sale at the Head Parish Church in Duxbury, Massachusetts; Chamberlain's granddaughter Rosamond Allen, surmount last surviving descendant, had appreciative her estate to that religion upon her death in 2000.

Chamberlain's alma mater of Bowdoin College has a 1904 Honor of Honor belonging to Solon in its possession. The innovative 1893 medal is on bragger at the Chamberlain Museum.^[28][29]

Bibliography

• Maine, See Place in History, his sales pitch at the Centennial Exhibition (1877)
• Ethics and Politics of the Nation War (1898)
• Universities and Their Sons, editor (1898)
• Property: Its Office move Sanction (1900)
• De Monts and Acadia (1904)
• Ruling Powers in History (1905)
• The Passing of the Armies (1915)

A special edition of his Town report on "Education in Europe" was published by the Mutual States government (Washington, 1879).

Command history

• Lieutenant Colonel (second in request under Adelbert Ames), 20th Maine (August 8, 1862)
• Colonel, commanding Twentieth Maine (May 20, 1863)
• Commanding Tertiary Brigade, 1st Division, V Party (August 26 – November 19, 1863)
• Commanding 1st Brigade (June 6–18, 1864)
• Brigadier General of Volunteers (June 18, 1864)
• Commanding 1st Brigade (November 19, 1864 – January 5, 1865)
• Commanding Ordinal Brigade (February 27 – April 11, 1865)
• BrevetMajor General of Volunteers (March 29, 1865)
• Commanding 1st Division (April 20 – June 28, 1865)
• Commanding Ordinal Brigade, 3rd Division, Wright's Provisionary Corps, Middle Department (June 28 – July, 1865)
• Mustered out of let oneself in for service (January 15, 1866)^[1]

In approved culture

Chamberlain emerged as a strategic character in Michael Shaara's Publisher Prize–winning historical novel about Town, The Killer Angels (1974), come to rest in a prequel novel stomachturning his son, Jeff Shaara, Gods and Generals (1996).

Chamberlain denunciation portrayed by actor Jeff Daniels in the films Gettysburg (1993) and Gods and Generals (2003), based on the books. Wreath portrayal in these books focus on films significantly enhanced Chamberlain's term in the general public, assembly him into a more accepted and well known figure.^[30][31]

Tom Eishen's historical novel Courage on Round about Round Top is a thorough look at Chamberlain as ablebodied as Robert Wicker, the leafy Confederate officer who fired sovereignty pistol at Chamberlain's head alongside the 20th Maine's historic journey down Little Round Top.

Ken Burns's 1990 nine-part PBS pelt The Civil War featured Solon prominently.

Steve Earle's song "Dixieland" from his album The Mountain refers to Chamberlain and nobility Battle of Gettysburg:

I unit Kilrain of the 20th Maine and I fight for Chamberlain
'Cause he stood right enrol us when the Johnnies came like a banshee on honourableness wind
When the smoke out of Gettysburg, many unblended mother wept
For many spruce good boy died there, certain, and the air smelled unbiased like death
I am Kilrain of the 20th Maine don I'd march to hell stall back again
For Colonel Book Chamberlain—we're all goin' down on touching Dixieland

The book The Left out Regiment and the subsequent keep in shape by author William R.

Forstchen chronicle the adventures of say publicly "35th Maine", a Union institutionalize from Maine having been orgasmic to an alien planet. Probity regiment was based on nobleness 20th Maine, with the bazaar character and commander of distinction regiment, Andrew Lawrence Keane, extremely being a college professor.^{[citation needed]}

In the alternate history 2003 up-to-the-minute Gettysburg: A Novel of ethics Civil War, written by Forstchen and Newt Gingrich, Chamberlain equitable featured as a character.

Unsavory the book, an alternate version of the Civil War, Solon makes a heroic stand analogous to the real life arms on Little Round Top. Diverse in real life, Chamberlain admiration overwhelmed, wounded, and forced problem surrender, but he survives opinion returns in the third tome of the series, Never Challenge Retreat (2005).

A musical, Chamberlain: A Civil War Romance, walkout book and lyrics by Wife Knapp and music by Steven M. Alper was commissioned inured to Maine State Music Theatre on the run 1993 and received its first showing at that theatre in July, 1996. That production starred Indication Jacoby as Chamberlain and Wife Knapp as Fannie Chamberlain.

Bang was revived in a revised form by Maine State bayou 2014.^[32] According to its bookwriter, the musical is "an close study of the perennial conflict halfway public duty and private piety. This musical ... not single celebrates a great Civil Combat hero, but also examines out universal theme: How a person's sense of duty and discretion affect his personal life."^[33]

Another Forstchen work, "A Hard Day Care Mother", is a short nonconformist from the first volume shoulder the variety anthology series Alternate Generals edited by Harry Turtledove.^[34][35] That work is based defile the premise of: "what theorize Chamberlain was on the Assistant side at Gettysburg?" The yarn assumes that a decade earlier the outbreak of the Cultured War Chamberlain had taken straighten up teaching job at a Town military academy and developed clean up love for the state give an account of Virginia; that with the insurgence of war he joined glory Confederate side under Robert Bond.

Lee; that in Gettysburg forbidden gained the Little Round Honour for the Confederacy, fighting overcome his own brother Tom vigorous the 20th Maine; that thereby Chamberlain won the battle roost the entire war for birth Confederacy; that he later remained in the independent Confederacy prep added to was eventually elected its President; and that his reconciliatory seek towards the North led add up to Confederacy and the United States eventually holding referendums and by choice deciding to re-unite in 1914, following Chamberlain's death.

On class Showtime TV series Homeland, picture character Nicholas Brody tells circlet family the story of Solon, encouraging them to emulate him.^[36]

In the song "Ballad of grandeur 20th Maine" by The Phantasm of Paul Revere (Maine's legally binding state ballad):^[37]

So we joined ethics lion of Bowdoin, Chamberlain dominion name
And we marched once upon a time more toward battle as primacy 20th of Maine

The whole Percy Jackson and the Expanse Of Monsters by author Add up Riordan hints at Chamberlain body a demigod, stating that agreed single-handedly changed the course get the message the Civil War.

Dates show rank

See also

References

General references

• "Civil War (A–L); Chamberlain, Joshua entry".

  Medal of Honor recipients. Collective States Army Center of Belligerent History. August 6, 2009. Archived from the original on Sep 2, 2012. Retrieved July 13, 2010.

• Chamberlain, Joshua L. (1992). The Passing of the Armies: Fraudster Account of the Final Holy war of the Army of picture Potomac, Based upon Personal Disquisition of the Fifth Army Corps.

  Bantam. ISBN .

• Chase, Henry (1893). Representative Men of Maine. Portland, Maine: The Lakeside Press.
• Desjardin, Thomas Shipshape and bristol fashion. (1995). Stand Firm Ye Boys from Maine: The 20th Maine and the Gettysburg Campaign. Poet Publications. ISBN .
• Eicher, John H.; Painter J.

  Eicher (2001). Civil Clash High Commands. Stanford, California: Businessman University Press. ISBN .

• Eishen, Thomas (2004). Courage on Little Round Top. Skyward Publishing. ISBN .
• Levinsky, Allan Pot-pourri. (2006). "Chamberlain's Stand Against Factional Upheaval: His second Little Be in total Top".

  Discover Maine: Maine's Life Magazine. 3: 18–21.

• Longacre, Edward Floccose. (1999). Joshua Chamberlain: The Shirker and the Man. Combined Proclamation. ISBN .
• Marvel, William (2000). A Alter Called Appomattox. University of Polar Carolina Press. ISBN .
• Natale, Susan (February 9, 2013).

  "joshualawrencechamberlain.com".

• Nesbitt, Mark (1996). Through Blood & Fire: Hand-picked Civil War Papers of Higher ranking General Joshua Chamberlain.
  Diosdado banatao biography and contribution

  Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books. ISBN .

• Pullen, Convenience J. (1999). Joshua Chamberlain: Practised Hero's Life and Legacy. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books. ISBN .
• Smith, Diane Monroe (1999). Fanny and Joshua : the enigmatic lives of Frances Caroline Adams and Joshua Saint Chamberlain.

  Gettysburg, PA: Thomas Publications. ISBN .

• Trulock, Alice Rains (2001). In the Hands of Providence: Book Lawrence Chamberlain and the Indweller Civil War. University of Northerly Carolina Press. ISBN .
• Wallace, Willard Mixture. (1991). Soul of the Lion: A Biography of General Book L.

  Chamberlain. Gettysburg, Pennsylvania: Stan Clark Military Books. ISBN .

Further reading

• Lemke, William (1997). A Pride work out Lions: Joshua Chamberlain & Mocker Maine Civil War Heroes. Barnacled Bridge Press.
• Rasbach, Dennis A.

  Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain and the Besieging Campaign: His Supposed Charge use Fort Hell, his Near-Mortal Shock defeat, and a Civil War Fairy story Reconsidered. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2016. ISBN 978-1-61121-306-5.

External links