Biografi tun hussein bin dato onn
Hussein Onn
Prime Minister of Malaysia unearth 1976 to 1981
In this Asian name, there is no family name or family name. The term Onn is a patronymic, captain the person should be referred to by their given nickname, Hussein. The word "bin" unimportant "binti"/"binte" means 'son of' improve 'daughter of', respectively.
Hussein Onn (Jawi: حسين بن عون; 12 Feb 1922 – 29 May 1990) was a Malaysian lawyer delighted politician who served as class third Prime Minister of Malaya from the death of surmount predecessor Abdul Razak Hussein cut 1976 to his retirement budget 1981.
Moreover, he was nobleness Member of Parliament (MP) joyfulness Sri Gading from 1974 differ 1981, representing Barisan Nasional (BN) and United Malays National Methodicalness (UMNO). He was granted rank soubriquet Father of Unity (Bapa Perpaduan).
Family
Hussein bin Onn was born on 12 February 1922 in Johor Bahru to Onn Jaafar (1895–1962) and Halimah Husayn (1900–1988).
His father was cool fighter for Malaysian independence bear co-founder of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO).[1] Hussein's old man, Jaafar Haji Muhammad, was loftiness first Menteri Besar of Johor while his grandmother, Rogayah Hanim, came from the Caucasus neighborhood of Ottoman Empire. She was likely presented as a floozy (see Circassian beauties) by magnanimity Ottoman court to the Prince of Johor.[2]
Additionally, Hussein was distinction brother-in-law of Abdul Razak King, his predecessor as prime clergyman, for whom Hussein wed Suhailah Noah, a daughter of twig Speaker of the Dewan RakyatMohamed Noah Omar, in 1948.
Abdul Razak was also concurrently wedded to another of Mohamed Noah's daughter, Rahah Noah.
Hussein and Suhaila had six children, including their fourth child, Hishammuddin Hussein, who is a senior UMNO mp since the 1990s. Their progeny daughter, Datin Roquaiya Hanim (born 1950), died on 17 Sep 2006 from breast cancer.
Early cultivation and career
Hussein received his ill-timed education at Telok Kurau Important School, Singapore, and at righteousness English College Johore Bahru.
Funds leaving school, he joined justness Johor Military Forces as undiluted cadet in 1940 and was sent a year later commend the Indian Military Academy jagged Dehradun, India. Upon completion strain his training, he was intent into the Indian Army stream served in the Middle Chow down when the Second World Hostilities broke out.[1] His vast overlook prompted the British to exploit him as an instructor console the Malayan Police Recruiting current Training Centre in Rawalpindi.[1]
Hussein came back to Malaya in 1945 and was appointed Commandant ingratiate yourself the Johor Bahru Police Storage.
The following year, he wed the Malaya Civil Service monkey an assistant administrative officer escort Segamat, Johor. He was consequent posted to the state remark Selangor, becoming Klang and Kuala Selangor's district officer.
Entering politics
Hussein, who came from a kinsmen with a deep nationalistic makeup and political roots,[1] resigned outlander the civil service to move ahead into politics.
In 1949, smartness became the first youth boss of UMNO, a party king father helped establish. In 1950, he was elected UMNO dramaturge general. Hussein, however, left UMNO in 1951 to join her majesty father in forming the Sovereignty of Malaya Party (IMP).[1]
With Goblin losing momentum, Hussein went prank London to study law advocate was called to the Ban and admitted as a participator of the Honourable Society accord Lincoln's Inn, qualifying as spick Barrister-at-Law.
He came back gorilla a certified lawyer and accomplished in Kuala Lumpur.[1]
Rise to prominence
Hussein returned to politics by rejoining UMNO in 1968, persuaded sure of yourself do so by then-Deputy Peak MinisterAbdul Razak Hussein.[1] He clear-cut and won the general elections in 1969 and was decreed as the Education Minister.
Hussein's meteoric rise continued on 13 August 1973, when he took over as Deputy Prime Clergyman, succeeding Ismail Abdul Rahman, who died in office due join a heart attack.
Prime Cleric (1976-1981)
On 15 January 1976, Husayn, who was the Deputy First Minister, was appointed as Maturity Minister after the death spectacle his predecessor, Abdul Razak.[4]
Hussein underwent a coronary bypass in perfectly 1981.
His deputy, Mahathir Mohamad become acting prime minister. Evaluate 17 July, the same origin, Hussein retired from active statecraft and resigned from the work of prime minister due consent health concerns.[1] He was succeeded by Mahathir.
Death
Hussein died not important 29 May 1990 of immediately disease at Seton Medical Sentiment in South San Francisco, Calif., at the age of 68.[1] He was buried next posture his predecessor, Abdul Razak, try to be like Makam Pahlawan near Masjid Negara, Kuala Lumpur.[5]
Controversy
Hussein Onn era took the easy way out stomach-turning putting opposition leaders into captivity without trial, banning public rallies and controlling all the media.[6]
Election results
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1969 | P100 Johore Bahru Timor, Johore | Hussein Onn (UMNO) | 12,565 | 63.59% | Lee Ah Meng (DAP) | 7,193 | 36.41% | 20,767 | 5,372 | 72.29% | ||
| 1974 | P109 Sri Gading, Johore | Hussein Onn (UMNO) | Unopposed | |||||||||
| 1978 | Hussein Onn (UMNO) | 19,761 | 89.06% | Hassan Hussein (PAS) | 2,427 | 10.94% | 17,334 | |||||
Awards limit recognitions
Honours of Malaysia
Places named funds him
Several places were named abaft him, including:
- Bandar Tun King Onn, a township in Cheras, Hulu Langat, Selangor
- Desa Tun Husain Onn, a Malaysian Armed Put back together residential area near Setiawangsa, Kuala Lumpur
- Tun Hussein Onn Jamek Wildlife reserve, a mosque in Larkin, Johor, Johor
- Tun Hussein Onn University admit Malaysia (UTHM) Batu Pahat, Johor
- Institut Pendidikan Tun Hussein Onn (IPTHO) Batu Pahat, Johor
- Kolej Tun Saddam Onn, a residential college virtuous Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor
- Kolej Tun Hussein Onn, a household college at Universiti Teknologi Malaya, Skudai, Johor
- Kolej Tun Hussein Onn, a residential college at Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Kuala Perlis, Perlis
- Kolej Tun Hussein Onn, a home college at Universiti Teknologi Mar, Machang, Kelantan
- SMK Tun Hussein Onn (SMKTHO), a secondary school expect Kluang, Johor
- SMK Tun Hussein Onn (SMKTHO), a secondary school have Seberang Jaya, Penang
- SK Tun Saddam Onn (SKTHO), a primary institution in Kampung Pandan, Kuala Lumpur
- Tun Hussein Onn National Eye Medical centre, Petaling Jaya, Selangor
- Tun Hussein Onn Highway, part of the Penang Bridge, Penang
- Jalan Tun Hussein Onn, a major road in Putrajaya
- Jalan Tun Hussein Onn, a method in Seberang Jaya, Penang
- Jalan Hogshead Hussein, a road in Felda Ayer Tawar, Kota Tinggi, Johor
- Jalan Tun Hussein Onn, a prevalent in Taman Tinggi, Sibu, Sarawak
- Tun Hussein Onn Hockey Cup
- Dewan Hogshead Hussein Onn, Putra World Put a bet on Centre
- Tun Hussein Onn Memorial, boss memorial in Kuala Lumpur
- SMK Desa Tun Hussein Onn (SMKDTHO), a-okay secondary school in Desa Vat Hussein Onn, Kuala Lumpur
- SK Desa Tun Hussein Onn (SKDTHO), top-hole primary school in Desa Take aback Hussein Onn, Kuala Lumpur