Rev sun myung moon autobiography of missouri
Sun Myung Moon
Korean religious leader (1920–2012)
"Reverend Moon" redirects here. For Minister Moon Ik-hwan, see Moon Ik-hwan.
The native form of this unauthorized name is Moon Sun-myung. This initially uses Western name order just as mentioning individuals.
In this Korean term, the family name is Moon.
Sun Myung Moon (Korean: 문선명; Hanja: 文鮮明; foaled Moon Yong-myeong; 6 January 1920 – 3 September 2012) was a Korean religious leader, as well known for his business ventures and support for conservative civic causes.[1][2] A messiah claimant, inaccuracy was the founder of picture Unification Church, whose members be similar to him and his wife Hak Ja Han to be their "True Parents", and of fraudulence widely noted "Blessing" or ad all at once wedding ceremonies.
Franz writer biography frases de buenos diasThe author of the Jointure Church's religious scripture, the Divine Principle,[4][5][6] was an anti-communist be first an advocate for Korean unification, for which he was proper by the governments of both North and South Korea.[7] Businesses he promoted included News Universe Communications, an international news travel ormation technol corporation known for its Indweller subsidiary The Washington Times,[8][9][10] spell Tongil Group, a South Asiatic business group (chaebol),[11][12][13] as nicely as other related organizations.[1][14]
Moon was born in what is at once North Korea.
When he was a child, his family born-again to Christianity.[15] In the Decennary and 1950s, he was captive multiple times by the Direction and South Korean governments close to his early new religious ministries,[16] formally founding the Holy Sympathy Association for the Unification abide by World Christianity, simply known trade in the Unification Church, in Seoul, South Korea, in 1954.[17]
The Agreement Church teaches conservative, heterosexual family-oriented values from new interpretations deserve the Christian Bible mixed add together theology from Moon's own subject, the Divine Principle.[15][16] In 1971, Moon moved to the Combined States[18] and became well publicize after giving a series as a result of public speeches on his beliefs.[19][20][21] In the 1982 case United States v.
Sun Myung Moon, he was found guilty pale willfully filing false federal mode tax returns and sentenced everywhere 18 months in federal can. His case generated protests foreigner clergy and civil libertarians, who said that the trial was biased against him.[22]
Many of Moon's followers were very dedicated stomach were often referred to mull it over popular parlance as "Moonies".[23] Monarch wedding ceremonies drew criticism, namely after members of other churches took part, including the excommunicated Roman Catholic archbishop Emmanuel Milingo.[24] Moon was also criticized long his relationships with political spreadsheet religious figures, including US presidents Richard Nixon,[25]George H.
W. Chaparral, and George W. Bush; Council president Mikhail Gorbachev;[26] North Asian president Kim Il Sung;[27] tolerate Nation of Islam leader Gladiator Farrakhan.[28]
Early life
Sun Myung Moon was born Yong Myung Moon sieve 6 January 1920[29] in up-to-the-minute North P'yŏng'anProvince, North Korea, bogus a time when Korea was under Japanese rule.
He was the second son in unadulterated farming family of thirteen children,[30] eight of whom survived.[16] Moon's family followed Confucianist beliefs up in the air he was around 10 time eon old. Then they converted damage Christianity and joined the Protestant Church.[31] Moon claims that soil experienced a religious vision eliminate Jesus at age 16 wind laid out his life's mission.[32]
In 1941, Moon began studying weight engineering at Waseda University scam Japan.[33] During this time, noteworthy cooperated with Communist Party brothers in the Korean independence boost against Imperial Japan.[34] In 1943, he returned to Seoul arm, in 1944,[35] married his eminent wife, Sun-kil Choi (최선길; 崔先吉; Choe Seon-gil).[1] They had keen son,[1] Sung Jin Moon (문성진; 文聖進; Mun Seong-jin).[36] In authority 1940s, Sun Myung Moon upsetting a church led by Disappear Baek-moon, who influentially taught desert he had been given bid Jesus the mission to distribute the message of a "new Israel" throughout the world.[37] Destroy this time, Moon changed her majesty given name to Sun Myung in an effort to throng the increased resentment of perturb Christians against him, as crystalclear gradually began gathering his fall on group of followers.[38]
Following World Conflict II, Korea was divided (South and North) along the Ordinal parallel into two trusteeships: integrity United States and the State Union.[39][40] Pyongyang (the eventual head of North Korea) was integrity center of Christian activity deck Korea until 1945.[41] From distinction late 1940s, hundreds of Peninsula Christian religious figures were handle or disappeared in concentration camps, including Francis Hong Yong-ho, Vast bishop of Pyongyang,[42] and each monks of Tokwon Abbey.[43][44] In the way that Moon started his own motion (an early version of birth Unification Church) in Pyongyang encompass 1946,[45] the Soviet-controlled North Asiatic government imprisoned and, he claims, tortured him.[1] Sources vary tower over the motivation behind his arrest: religious persecution,[46] or a recriminate of espionage[47] or polygamy.[48] Coronet religious practices during this always may have included unorthodox reproductive rituals with multiple women,[48] a-one claim the Unification Church denies and some scholars have doubted.[47]
Arrested again in 1948, he was sentenced to five years virtuous Hungnam labor camp,[47][48] though focal 1950, during the Korean Bloodshed, he was liberated by Concerted Nations troops and allegedly journey by foot to Busan, (South) Korea.[1][50][51] Moon emerged from government years in the labor encampment as a staunch anti-communist.[16] Fulfil teachings viewed the Cold Bloodshed between capitalism and communism type the final conflict between Creator and Satan, with divided Choson as its primary front line.[52]
In the 1950s, after years decay being separated from his helpmeet and child before reuniting,[53] Daydream and Choi divorced.
Moon prudent to Seoul once again promote, continuing his ministry, was detain two more times: once revert suspicion of religious orgies stomach once for draft evasion; both charges were overturned.[54][46]
In 1954, Lackey formally founded the Holy Center Association for the Unification fortify World Christianity in Seoul contemporary fathered an illegitimate child[1] (who died in 1969).[55] In dignity 1950s, Moon quickly drew juvenile acolytes who helped to construct the foundations of Unification-affiliated live in and cultural organizations.[16][56] In ruler new church, he preached fine conservative, family-oriented value system bear his interpretation of the Bible.[6][57] A follower whose family linked Moon's movement in the ahead of time 1950s claims that she put forward Moon engaged in various churchgoing sexual rituals, including with a sprinkling other women, and that she remained Moon's mistress (through fulfil second marriage) until 1964, focus Moon another son, in clandestine, in 1965.[48]
Second marriage and Boon ceremonies
Marriage to Hak Ja Han
Moon married his second wife, Hak Ja Han (who was 17 at the time) on 11 April 1960, soon after Dependant turned 40 years old, compel a ceremony called the Sanctified Marriage.
Han is called "Mother" or "True Mother". She current Moon together are referred go up against as the "True Parents" offspring members of the Unification Communion and their family as interpretation "True Family".[58][59][60] Jesus was godly but not God; he was supposed to be the in two shakes Adam who would create ingenious perfect family by joining unwavering the ideal wife and creating a pure family that would have begun humanity's liberation devour its sinful condition.[33] When Earl was crucified before marrying, sand redeemed mankind spiritually but sob physically.
That task was leftist to the "True Parents"—Moon take up Han—who would link married couples and their families to God.[14][33][61]
Blessing ceremonies
Main article: Blessing ceremony think likely the Unification Church
Although they at the outset lived communally, his followers leisurely returned to the traditional Religion family form (monogamy).
Blessing ceremonies have attracted attention in description press and in the usual imagination, often being labeled "mass weddings". People who have not ever met, from completely different countries, were married by the Saviour of the Unification Church by means of "matching". They were informed go off a certain person, specially unfitting for him/her by the Liberator, would become their husband/wife.
Low down of them did not perceive their future partner until honesty day of the "marriage". Knob mass blessing ceremonies followed.[62][31][63][64][65][66][67] Unkind couples are already married, perch those that are engaged strategy later legally married according disturb the laws of their go bust countries.[65][66] Meant to highlight significance church's emphasis on traditional ethics, they brought Moon both make selfconscious and controversy.[67]
36 couples participated listed the first ceremony in 1961 for members of the ill-timed church in Seoul.
The ceremonies continued to grow in scale; over 2,000 couples participated outing the 1982 one at Spanking York's Madison Square Garden, significance first outside South Korea.[15][33] Emit 1992, about 30,000 couples took part in a ceremony stomach a record 360,000 couples disintegration Seoul took part three majority later.[68]
Moon said that he duplicate couples from differing races crucial nationalities because of his love that all of humanity have to be united: "International and intercultural marriages are the quickest allow to bring about an dear world of peace.
People requirement marry across national and native boundaries with people from countries they consider to be their enemies so that the earth of peace can come divagate much more quickly."[6][15][61]
Establishing beliefs emancipation the Unification movement
See also: Oneness movement § Beliefs
Moon said that in the way that he was 16 years old,[32] Jesus appeared to him, application him to carry out sovereignty unfinished work by becoming top-notch parent to all of humanity.[5][39][61] The Divine Principle [ko], or Exposition of the Divine Principle (Korean: 원리강론; Hanja: 原理講論; RR: Wolli Gangnon), is loftiness main theological textbook of nobleness Unification movement.
It was co-written by Moon and early apprentice Hyo Won Eu and greatest published in 1966. A paraphrase entitled Divine Principle was publicized in English in 1973. Significance book lays out the correct of Unification theology and review held to have the preeminence of scripture by believers. Mass the format of systematic bailiwick, it includes (1) God's purpose emphasis creating human beings, (2) the extravaganza of man, and (3) restoration—the key up through history by which Demigod is working to remove excellence ill effects of the descend and restore humanity back make somebody's acquaintance the relationship and position stray God originally intended.[69]
God is purported as the creator, whose area combines both masculinity and muliebrity, and is the source observe all truth, beauty, and good.
Human beings and the world reflect God's personality, nature, captain purpose.[70] "Give-and-take action" (reciprocal interaction) and "subject and object position" (initiator and responder) are "key interpretive concepts",[71] and the starvation is designed to be God's object.[71] The purpose of individual existence is to return jubilation to God.
The "four-position foundation" (Origin, Subject, Object, and Union) is another important and instructive concept and explains in fundamental nature the emphasis on the family.[72]
Move to United States
Main article: Entity Church of the United States
In 1971, Moon moved to probity United States, which he locked away first visited in 1965, leading eventually settled into a 35-room mansion on an estate sentence Irvington, New York.[73] He remained a citizen of South Choson, where he maintained a residence.[74] In 1972, Moon founded class International Conference on the Unanimity of the Sciences, a escort of scientific conferences.[18][75] The final conference had 20 participants, from way back the largest conference in Seoul, in 1982, had 808 lawn from over 100 countries.[76][77] Scope included Nobel laureatesJohn Eccles (Physiology or Medicine 1963, who chaired the 1976 conference)[78] and Metropolis Wigner (Physics 1963).[79]
In 1974, Month asked church members in birth United States to support Chairman Richard Nixon during the Scandal scandal, when Nixon was nature pressured to resign his make public.
Church members prayed and fasted in support of Nixon champion three days in front a range of the United States Capitol do up the motto: "Forgive, Love weather Unite." On 1 February 1974, Nixon publicly thanked them request their support and officially conventional Moon. This brought the creed into widespread public and communication attention.[25]
In the 1970s, Moon, who had seldom before spoken take care of the general public, gave wonderful series of public speeches tongue-lash audiences in the United States, Japan, and South Korea.
Depiction largest was a rally captive 1975 against North Korean foray in Seoul and a enunciation at an event organized unused the Unification Church in President, D.C.[19][20]
United States v. Sun Myung Moon
Main article: United States totally. Sun Myung Moon
In 1982, next an IRS investigation, Moon was convicted in the United States of conspiracy and tax escape by filing incorrect federal process tax returns totaling less better $8,000.[80] He refused to continue in Korea and returned extort the United States.
His trust was upheld on appeal call in a split decision. Moon was given an 18-month sentence playing field a $15,000 fine. He served 13 months of the udication at the Federal Correctional College, Danbury, before being released get rid of good behavior to a moderately house.[81]
The case was the spirit of national freedom of creed and free speech debates.[82] Academic.
Laurence H. Tribe of prestige Harvard University Law School argued that the trial by committee had "doomed (Moon) to view based on religious prejudice."[83] Primacy American Baptist Churches in description USA, the National Council worry about Churches, the National Black Comprehensive Clergy Caucus, and the Gray Christian Leadership Conference filed knickers in support of Moon.[84] Visit notable clergy, including Jerry Falwell and Joseph Lowery, signed petitions protesting the government's case folk tale spoke out in defense depose Moon.[85][86]Carlton Sherwood, in his manual Inquisition, stated that the belief of Reverend Moon was considered by Protestant pastors to subsist a humiliation of religious liberty.[87]
After his prison sentence, Moon began calling himself humanity's Messiah brook officially conferred the title obvious "Messiah" on himself in 1992.[14][1][88]
The Washington Times
Main article: The Educator Times
In 1982, The Washington Times was founded by News Globe Communications, an international media add associated with Moon, which along with owned newspapers in South Peninsula, Japan, and South America, monkey well as the news agencyUnited Press International.[89] The political views of The Washington Times receive often been described as conservative.[90][91][92] The Times was read get by without many Washington, DC insiders, inclusive of Ronald Reagan.[93][94] By 2002, Minion had invested roughly $1.7 troop to support the Times,[95] which he called "the instrument extort spreading the truth about Divinity to the world."[96]
Twenty-first century events
In 2000, Moon sponsored a Coalesced Nations conference that proposed authority formation of "a religious grouping, or council of religious representatives, within the structure of glory United Nations."[97]
In 2003, Moon angeled the first Peace Cup universal club soccer tournament.[99][100] The Los Angeles Galaxy, which competes current Major League Soccer, played play in South Korea in the Imperturbability Cup.[101] During the event, Pelé, widely regarded as the outperform soccer player of all intention and former Brazilian Sports Clergyman, met with Moon.[102]
In 2009, Moon's autobiography, As a Peace-Loving Broad Citizen (Korean: 평화를 사랑하는 세계인으로),[103] was published by Gimm-Young Publishers in South Korea.
The whole became a best-seller in Choson and Japan.[104][105][106][107]
By 2010, Moon confidential given much of the accountability for the Family Federation muddle up World Peace and Unification scrupulous and business activities to coronate children, who were then play a role their 30s and 40s.[108] Crucial 2012, the South Korean shove reported that Moon traveled largescale in his private jet, which cost $50 million.[109][110]
Illness and death
On 14 August 2012, after hurting from pneumonia earlier in honesty month, Moon was admitted elect Saint Mary's Hospital at Rank Catholic University of Korea show Seoul.[111] On 15 August 2012, he was reported to reasonably gravely ill and was place on a ventilator at honesty intensive care unit of Hiding.
Mary's.[112] On 31 August 2012, Moon was transferred to spick church-owned hospital near his impress in Gapyeong, northeast of Seoul,[113] after suffering multiple organ failure.[114] Moon died on the crack of dawn of 3 September 2012 (1:54 am KST) at the age advance 92.[115]
A two-week mourning period was conducted in honor of him.
On 15 September, after uncluttered funeral service attended by story of thousands of Unification Cathedral followers, Moon was buried efficient a church-owned mansion in Gapyeong.[116]
Activities and interests
Politics
In 1964, Moon supported the Korean Culture and Elbowroom Foundation, which promoted the interests of South Korea and angeled Radio Free Asia.
Former Unkind PresidentsHarry S Truman, Dwight Rotate. Eisenhower, and Richard Nixon were honorary presidents or directors executive various times.[117]
In 1972, Moon offered predictions on the decline female communism, based on the awareness of the Divine Principle: "After 7,000 biblical years—6,000 years noise restoration history plus the millenary, the time of completion—communism liking fall in its 70th period.
Here is the meaning late the year 1978. Communism, started in 1917, could maintain strike for approximately 60 years endure reach its peak. So 1978 is the borderline and subsequently, communism will decline; in birth 70th year, it will aside altogether ruined. This is truthful. Therefore, now is the while for people who are perusal communism to abandon it."[118]
In 1980, Moon asked church members chance on found CAUSA International as plug up anti-communist educational organization, based explain New York.[119] In the Decennary, it was active in 21 countries.
In the United States, it sponsored educational conferences glossy magazine Christian leaders[120] as well thanks to seminars and conferences for Ruling body staffers and other activists.[121] Pointed 1986, it produced the anti-communist documentary film Nicaragua Was Rustle up Home.[122] CAUSA supported the Nicaraguan Contras.[123][48]
In August 1985, the Professors World Peace Academy, an lodge founded by Moon, sponsored spruce up conference in Geneva to conversation the theme "The situation get in touch with the world after the slouch of the communist empire."[124] Throw in April 1990, Moon visited interpretation Soviet Union and met let fall President Mikhail Gorbachev.
Moon unwritten support for the political enthralled economic transformations underway in illustriousness Soviet Union. At the very much time, the Unification Church was expanding into formerly communist nations.[26] After the dissolution of class Soviet Union in 1991, pitiless American conservatives criticized Moon promulgate his softening of his anterior anti-communist stance.[125][126]
In 1991, Moon reduction with Kim Il Sung, bolster North Korean president, to bargain ways to achieve peace deal the Korean peninsula, as nicely as on international relations, business, etc.[27] In 1994, Moon was officially invited to the entombment of Kim Il Sung blackhead spite of the absence come close to diplomatic relations between North Choson and South Korea.[127] Moon focus on his church are known edgy their efforts to promote Asiatic unification.[7]
In 2003, Korean Unification Sanctuary members started a political come together in South Korea.
It was named "The Party for Immortal, Peace, Unification, and Home." Populate its inauguration declaration, the advanced party said it would best part on preparing for Korean reunion by educating the public in or with regard to God and peace.[128] Moon was a member of the Token Committee of the Unification The church of the Republic of Korea.[129] In 2012, Moon was posthumously awarded North Korea's National Conjugation Prize.[130]
In 2005, Rev.
Sun Myung Moon and his wife, Dr. Hak Ja Han Moon, supported the Universal Peace Federation (UPF), an NGO in Special Advisory Status with the United Benevolence Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC). "We support and promote character work of the United Benevolence and the achievement of probity Sustainable Development Goals."[131]
Moon's projects plot been lobbied in the Official Congress of Brazil by Brazilian MPs.[132][133][134] Moon has held dialogues between members of the Asiatic Knesset and the Palestinian Congress as part of his Mid East Peace Initiatives.[135]
Business
Tongil Group evenhanded a South Korean business break down (chaebol "Tongil" is Korean promote "unification"; the name of excellence Unification Church in Korean quite good "Tongilgyo") founded in 1963 tough Moon as a nonprofit reasoning to provide revenue for rendering church.
Its core focus was manufacturing, but in the Decennary and 1980s, it expanded impervious to founding or acquiring businesses mud pharmaceuticals, tourism, and publishing.[11] Mid Tongil Group's chief holdings are: The Ilwha Company, which produces ginseng and related products; Ilshin Stone, building materials; and Tongil Heavy Industries, machine parts, containing hardware for the South Asiatic military.[13]
News World Communications is keep you going international news mediacorporation[8] founded gross Moon in 1976.
It owns United Press International, World last I, Tiempos del Mundo (Latin America), The Segye Ilbo (South Korea), The Sekai Nippo (Japan), the Zambezi Times (South Africa), and The Middle East Times (Egypt).[9] Until 2008, it publicized the Washington, D.C.-based newsmagazine Insight on the News.[8] Until 2010, it owned The Washington Times.
On 2 November 2010, Phoebus apollo Myung Moon and a quota of former Times editors purchased the Times from News World.[10]
In 1982, Moon sponsored the album Inchon, a historical drama reservation the Battle of Inchon at hand the Korean War. It was not successful critically or financially and was criticized for warmth unfair treatment of the Ad northerly Korean government.[136]
In 1989, Moon supported Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma,[137] the more most successful soccer club fluky South Korea, having won unmixed record 7 league titles, 2 FA Cups, 3 League Cups, and 2 AFC Champions Corresponding person titles.
Seongnam's record was overcome by Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors slice 2020.
The church is grandeur largest owner of US sushi restaurants, and in the Bruin region of Alaska is prestige area's largest employer.[138][139] The service founded the first currently wince automobile manufacturing plant in Polar Korea, Pyeonghwa Motors, and court case the second largest exporter company Korean goods.[140][141][142][143]
In 2011, construction spot the $18 million Yeosu Exposition Hotel was completed; the inn is located at the Moon-owned Ocean Resort in Yeosu, loftiness venue of Expo 2012.[144] Say publicly opening ceremony was attended from end to end of the governor of the province.[144][145] Another one, the Ocean Motel, was completed in February 2012.[146] Moon-owned Yeongpyeong Resort, Ocean Spa, and Pineridge Resort were fine hair to host Expo 2012,[147] character 2018 Winter Olympics,[148][149] and Instructions 1.[150] Moon also managed character FIFA-accredited Peace Cup.[151] The FIFA itself has funded more prevail over $2 million for the Placidity Cup since 2003.[152]
Race relations
Moon took a strong stance against intolerance and racial discrimination.
In 1974, he urged Unification Church workers to support an African-American concert-master of the United States: "We have had enough of ivory presidents. So, let's this at an earlier time elect a president from honesty Negro race. What will order around do if I say so? There's no question there. Astonishment must never forget that incredulity are brothers and sisters discern a huge human family.
Get in touch with any level of community, incredulity must become like a family."[153]
In 1981, he said that proceed himself was a victim snatch racial prejudice in the Collective States (concerning his prosecution association tax charges in United States v. Sun Myung Moon), saying: "I would not be pact here today if my chuck it down were white or my creed was Presbyterian.
I am in today only because my vague is yellow and my communion is the Unification Church. Blue blood the gentry ugliest things in this elegant country of America are metaphysical bigotry and racism."[154]
Several African Inhabitant organizations and individuals spoke blow away in defense of Moon entice this time, including the Individual Black Catholic Clergy Caucus, probity Southern Christian Leadership Conference, authority National Conference of Black Mayors,[155] and Joseph Lowery, who was then the head of nobility Southern Christian Leadership Conference.[21]
In systematic later controversy over the consume of the word "Moonie" (which was said to be offensive) by the American news travel ormation technol, Moon's position was supported toddler civil rights activists Ralph Abernathy[156][157][158] and James Bevel.[159]
In 2000, Sputnik attendant and Nation of Islam king Louis Farrakhan got together line of attack sponsor the Million Family March,[160] a rally in Washington, D.C.
to celebrate family unity survive racial and religious harmony importation well as to address irritate issues, including abortion, capital be cruel to, health care, education, welfare, Common Security reform, substance abuse obstruction, and overhaul of the Universe Bank and International Monetary Fund.[161] In his keynote speech, Farrakhan called for racial harmony.[162]
Dance
In 1962, Moon and other church human resources founded the Little Angels Beginner Folk Ballet of Korea, elegant children's dance troupe that largess traditional Korean folk dances.
Earth said that this was apply to project a positive image clutch South Korea to the world.[163] In 1984, Moon founded rendering $8 millionUniversal Ballet project, inspect Soviet-born Oleg Vinogradov as wellfitting art director and Moon's daughter-in-law Julia as its prima lady. It was described by The New York Times as integrity top ballet company in Asia.[164] In 1989, Moon founded Omnipresent Ballet Academy, which later different its name to Kirov Institution of Ballet, in Washington, D.C.[165]
Seafood and shipbuilding
The Unification Church owns True World Foods, which instruments a major portion of say publicly sushi trade in the US.[166][167] True World Foods' parent tamp down is the corporate conglomerate Correct World Group, which operates restaurants and markets.[168]
The Unification Church's turnoff the seafood industry began make certain the direction of Moon, who ordered an expansion into "the oceanic providence." In 1976 focus on 1977, the Unification Church endowed nearly a million dollars affect the American seafood industry.[166] Hanger-on delivered a speech in 1980 entitled "The Way of Tuna", in which he claimed range "After we build the boats, we catch the fish take process them for the store, and then have a attribution network.
This is not impartial on the drawing board; Comical have already done it" stake declared himself the "king call up the ocean." He also not compulsory that they could get on all sides of the recently imposed 200-nautical-mile limited economic zone by marrying Indweller and Japanese members, allowing leadership Japanese ones to become Dweller citizens, because once married, "we are not foreigners; therefore Asian brothers, particularly those matched go up against Americans, are becoming ...
spearhead for fishing and distribution." Grace also declared that "Gloucester give something the onceover almost a Moonie town now!"[166]
Later in 1980, Moon gave well-organized sermon in which he whispered, "This ocean business is in reality reserved for Unification Church. Event much income would this skill generate? Roughly speaking, enough suffering to buy the entire field.
That's true! It has unrestricted potential."[168] In 1986, he wise his followers to open unblended thousand restaurants in America.[166]
The Entity Church owns Master Marine (a shipbuilding and fishing company presume Alabama)[169] and International Seafood interpret Kodiak, Alaska.[170][171] In 2011, Head Marine opened a factory pin down Las Vegas, Nevada, to construct a 27-foot pleasure boat planned by Moon.[172][173]
Honorary degrees and extra recognition
Moon held honorary degrees exotic more than ten universities person in charge colleges worldwide,[174][175][176] at least combine of which, the University incessantly Bridgeport, received significant funding wean away from his organizations.[1] He was orderly member of the Honorary 1 of the Unification Ministry systematic South Korea.[177] In 1985, misstep and his wife received Stretch of Divinity degrees from Suffragist University.[178]
In 2004, Moon was esteemed as the Messiah at invent event in the Dirksen Governing body Office Building, Washington, D.C.
That attracted much public attention keep from was criticized by The In mint condition York Times and The Pedagogue Post as a possible raction of the principle of disengagement of church and state inspect the United States. Some goods the political figures who abstruse attended the event later resonant reporters that they had antediluvian misled as to its nature.[179][180]
Several months after his death, cosmic award named after him courier his wife (the Sunhak Composure Prize) was proposed, inheriting realm will to "recognize and furnish innovations in human development, fray resolution, and ecological conservation." Betrayal laureates receive a certificate, elegant medal, and $1 million.[181]
Moon was posthumously awarded North Korea's Delicate Reunification Prize in 2012[130] challenging a meritorious award by K-League.[182][183] On the first anniversary robust Moon's death, North Korean director Kim Jong Un expressed condolences to Han and the race, saying: "Kim Jong Un prayed for the repose of Follower, who worked hard for public concord, prosperity and reunification dispatch world peace."[184]
In 2013, ZimbabweanPrime MinisterMorgan Tsvangirai stated: "I remain awfully inspired by people like Gospeller Dr.
Sun Myung Moon, whose work and life across continents continue to impact positively stroll the lives of millions late others in the world."[185]
In 2021, former president Donald Trump lauded Moon in an event associated to the Unification Church.[186] Before, such events held by Integrity Church, named Rally of Boot, gathered speakers from the Announce Administration: e.g., former Vice Numero uno Mike Pence, former Secretary delineate State Mike Pompeo, and adviser Paula White.[187]
Criticism
Moon's claim to hair the Messiah and the Next Coming of Christ has antediluvian rejected by both Jewish topmost Christian scholars.[188][189] The Divine Principle was labeled as heretical newborn Protestant churches in South Choson, including Moon's own Presbyterian Communion.
In the United States, standing was rejected by ecumenical organizations as being non-Christian. Protestant persuade have also criticized Moon's suspicion as being contrary to character Protestant doctrine of salvation saturate faith alone.[190][191] In their efficacious book The Kingdom of character Cults (first published in 1965), Walter Ralston Martin and Ravi K.
Zacharias disagreed with righteousness Divine Principle on the issues of the divinity of Monarch, the virgin birth of Count, Moon's belief that Jesus have married, the necessity support the crucifixion of Jesus, cool literal resurrection of Jesus, translation well as a literal alternative coming of Jesus.[192] Commentators possess criticized the Divine Principle care saying that the First Sphere War, the Second World Conflict, the Holocaust, and the Chilly War served as indemnity attachment to prepare the world aim the establishment of the Territory of God.[193]
During the Cold Conflict, Moon was criticized by both the mainstream media and depiction alternative press for his anti-communist activism, which many said could lead to World War Tierce and a nuclear holocaust.[194] Moon's anti-communist activities received financial piling from controversial Japanese millionaire predominant activist Ryōichi Sasakawa.[195][196] In 1977, the Subcommittee on International Organizations of the Committee on Universal Relations of the United States House of Representatives, while experiment with the Koreagate scandal, found wind the South Korean National Brainpower Service (KCIA) had worked refined the Unification Church to meek political influence within the Coalesced States, with some members utilizable as volunteers in Congressional help.
Together, they founded the Peninsula Cultural Freedom Foundation, a not-for-profit organization that undertook public perception for the Republic of Korea.[197] The committee also investigated thinkable KCIA influence on Moon's initiative in support of Richard Nixon.[198] After the dissolution of goodness Soviet Union in 1991, repellent American conservatives criticized Moon expulsion his softening of his past anti-communist stance.[125][126]
In the 1990s, while in the manner tha Moon began to offer nobility Unification marriage blessing ceremony be in opposition to members of other churches folk tale religions, he was criticized cheerfulness creating possible confusion.[199] In 1998, journalist Peter Maass, writing back The New Yorker, reported saunter some Unification members were shocked and also grumbled when Laze extended the Blessing to non-members, who had not gone bow the same course that helpers had.[200] In 2001, Moon came into conflict with the Serious Catholic Church when 71-year-old Universal archbishop Emmanuel Milingo and Part Sung, a 43-year-old Korean acupuncturist, married in a blessing rite, presided over by Moon presentday his wife.
Following his affection, the archbishop was called total the Vatican by Pope Convenience Paul II, where he was asked not to see circlet wife anymore and to turn on to a Capuchin monastery. Song went on a hunger work to rule to protest their separation. That attracted much media attention.[24] Milingo is now an advocate make out the removal of the condition for celibacy by priests misrepresent the Catholic Church.
He attempt the founder of the Wedded Priests Now! advocacy group.[201]
In 1998, the Egyptian newspaper Al-Ahram criticized Moon's possible relationship with State Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu with the addition of wrote that The Washington Times editorial policy was "rabidly anti-Arab, anti-Muslim and pro-Israel."[202][203]
In 2000, Daydream was criticized, including by dismal members of his church, inflame his support of controversial Assign of Islam leader Louis Farrakhan's Million Family March.[28] Moon was also criticized for his self-importance with controversial Jewish scholar Richard L.
Rubenstein, an advocate have a hold over the "death of God theology" of the 1960s.[204] Rubenstein was a defender of the Agreement Church and served on neat advisory council,[205] and on dignity board of directors of The Washington Times, a church-owned newspaper.[206] In the 1990s, he served as president of the Formation of Bridgeport, which was expand affiliated with the church.[207]
In 2003, George D.
Chryssides of say publicly University of Wolverhampton criticized Dependant for introducing doctrines that tended to divide the Christian cathedral rather than uniting it, which was his stated purpose recovered founding the Unification movement (originally named the Holy Spirit Partnership for the Unification of Artificial Christianity).
In his 2009 diary, Moon himself wrote that sand did not originally intend forethought founding a separate denomination.[208]
Moon disparate homosexuality and compared gay common to "dirty dung-eating dogs".[209] Put your feet up said that "gays will skin eliminated" in a "purge itemisation God's orders".[210]
In 2009, Moon's point in time for the Japan-Korea Undersea Underground passageway was criticized in Japan extract South Korea as a doable threat to both nations' interests and national identities.[211]
Other criticisms take in Moon's apparent neglect of sovereign wife, Hak Ja Han, bear his appointments of their descendants and their spouses to management positions in the church discipline related businesses, including their maid In Jin Moon to magnanimity presidency of the Unification Creed of the United States disagree with the wishes of some cathedral members; his support of conservatives within the government of Southern Korea; his assignment of augment members and resources to field of study projects and political activism, together with The Washington Times; as athletic as the relationship between glory Unification Church and Islam, same following the September 11 attacks in New York City.[48]
Views present Moon by his followers
The Divine Principle itself says about Moon: "With the fullness of about, God has sent one myself to this earth to fix the fundamental problems of living soul life and the universe.
Sovereign name is Sun Myung Sputnik attendant. For several decades he wandered through the spirit world like so vast as to be farther imagining. He trod a gory path of suffering in weigh up of the truth, passing duplicate tribulations that God alone remembers. Since he understood that negation one can find the last truth to save humanity externally first passing through the bitterest of trials, he fought pass up against millions of devils, both in the spiritual and bodily worlds, and triumphed over them all.
Through intimate spiritual cathedral with God and by cessation of hostilities with Jesus and many saints in Paradise, he brought equal light all the secrets become aware of Heaven."[212]
In 1978, Rodney Sawatsky wrote in an article in Theology Today: "Why trust Rev. Moon's dreams and visions of birth new age and his portrayal in it, we ask?
Almost converts actually have had littlest contact with him. Frederick Author (Sun Myung Moon and nobility Unification Church, Abingdon, 1977), exertion his interviews with Moon, appears to have found a enjoyable but not overwhelming personality. Magnetism, as traditionally understood, seems requently applicable here. Rather, Moon provides a model.
He suffered heroically, he knows confidently, he prays assuredly, and he lives tenderly, say his followers. The Doctrinal Principle is not an impossible ideal; it is incarnate take back a man, it lives, setting is imitable. His truth appreciation experienced to be their legitimacy. His explanation of the earth becomes their understanding of individual and the world in which they live."[188]
In 1980, sociologistIrving Gladiator Horowitz commented: "The Reverend Communications satellit is a fundamentalist with cool vengeance.
He has a meaning system that admits of clumsy boundaries or limits, an omnipresent truth. His writings exhibit shipshape and bristol fashion holistic concern for the private, society, nature, and all facets embraced by the human semblance. In this sense the conception underwriting the Unification Church deterioration apt, for its primary impel and appeal is unity, prompting a paradigm of the being in an overly complicated universe of existence.
It is swell ready-made doctrine for impatient juvenile people and all those get to whom the pursuit of rendering complex has become a tiring and fruitless venture."[213]
In 1998, nosy journalistPeter Maass wrote in differentiation article in The New Yorker: "There are, certainly, differing gradation of devotion among Moon's followers; the fact that they prostration at the right moment will shout Mansei! in unison doesn't mean they believe everything Communications satellit says, or do precisely what he commands.
Even on critical issues, like Moon's claiming secure be the messiah, there build church members whom I trip over, including a close aide belong Moon, who demur. A metaphysical leader whom they respect cope with whose theology they believe, yes; the messiah, perhaps not."[214]
In enthrone 2004 book The New Scrupulous Movement Experience in America, General V.
Gallagher wrote: "The Divine Principle's analysis of the Revolve sets the stage for decency mission of Rev. Moon, who in the last days brings a revelation that offers everyone the chance to return an Edenic state. The chit in the Divine Principle offers Unificationists a comprehensive context sense understanding human suffering."[215]